The World Bank forest strategy : striking the right balance

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Study Team
• Foreword, Prefacio, Pr$$e'$$face
• Acknowledgments
• Executive Summary, Resumen, R$$e'$$sum$$e'$$ Analytique
• Glossary
• Abbreviations and Acronyms
• 1. The Challenges of Forest Strategy
• Experience with the 1991 Forest Strategy = 1
• Country Conditions and Forest Strategy = 6
• 2. Bank Group Forest-Related Services and Lending
• Nonlending Services = 7
• Forest Sector Lending = 8
• Consistency of Project Design with the 1991 Forest Strategy = 9
• Performance of Forest and Forest-Component Projects = 10
• Policy and Institutional Reform = 12
• Environmental Adjustment and Sustainable Development = 13
• Poverty and Participation = 14
• Gender = 16
• Safeguards = 16
• Links with the Private Sector = 17
• Biodiversity and Protected Areas = 18
• Bank Group Activities = 18
• GEF Activities = 20
• 3. The Country as Unit of Account in the 1991 Forest Strategy
• Forest-Rich, Forest-Poor, and Transitional Countries = 22
• Market Forces and Deforestation = 26
• Land Conversion and Agriculture = 27
• Forests and Poverty Alleviation = 28
• Institutional Issues = 29
• Land Tenure = 29
• Decentralization = 30
• The Bank's 1991 Forest Strategy and Forest-Poor Countries = 30
• The Bank's 1991 Forest Strategy and Forest-Rich Countries = 31
• 4. Global Trends and Changes Affecting Forest Policy
• Changes in the Forest Sector = 33
• Changes in the Global Economic Environment = 36
• Changes in the International Institutional Setting = 36
• New Thinking and Policy Experiments = 38
• Changes in Strategy Implementation = 38
• Three Perspectives on Forest Strategy = 39
• 5. Conclusions
• Strategy Implementation = 43
• Effectiveness = 44
• Reconsidering the Bank's Forest Strategy = 46
• Recommendations = 46
• Annexes
• Annex A : Expanded Executive Summary = 51
• Annex B : Methodology of the Review = 59
• Annex C : Portfolio Review Data = 71
• Annex D : Quality Assurance Group Risk Ratings for Active Bank Operations = 77
• Annex E : Operations Evaluation Department Project Evaluations = 85
• Annex F : Country Case Study Data = 95
• Annex G : The Surveys = 97
• Annex H : Study Staff and Consultation Contacts = 121
• Annex I : World Bank Operational Policy 4.36, Forestry = 127
• Annex J : World Bank Good Practices 4.36, Forestry = 129
• Annex K : Implementation of the 1991 Forest Strategy in the IFC's Projects = 133
• Annex L : Recent World Bank Reviews of Forest Strategy Implementation = 137
• Annex M : Report from Committee on Development Effectiveness = 139
• Endnotes
• Bibliography