탈서구중심주의 비교정치이론 방법론의 모색: 강정인의 '상사성' 비유와 '개념적 중립성' = Analogy of ‘Analogous Organ’ of Kang Jung-In and ‘Conceptual Neutrality’ in Comparative Political Theory Methodology

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article aims to re-theorize the analogy of ‘analogy’ suggested by Kang Jung-in in the comparative political theory methodology to ‘conceptual neutrality’. Kang Jung-in has long sought alternatives to embody ‘transversality’ and ‘cross-cultural dialogue’ presented by Fred Dallmayr in comparative political theory methodology. Kang argued that it is necessary to increase the contextual and explanatory power of the concept of comparison and mediation, as well as the expansion of the temporal domain as well as space in multicultural dialogue. For this, Kang suggested the analogy of ‘analogous organ’ of Biology that can be used in reverse and hybrid strategies among the four strategies of Post-Westerncentrism. This is methodology based on not ‘genetic homogeneity’ but ‘functional similarity’ as a medium for dialogue and comparison, and this article presented the concept of ‘legitimacy’ and ‘representation’ as an example of such conceptual neutrality.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 글은 비교정치이론 방법론에서 강정인이 제시한 ‘상사성’의 비유를 '개념적 중립성'으로 재이론화 하려는 시도다. 강정인은 달마이어가 제시한 ‘횡단성’과 ‘교차문화적 대화’라는 방법론에 대해 동의하면서 이를 구체화하는 대안을 오랫동안 모색해왔다. 그 과정에서 다문명간 대화에서 공간뿐 아니라 시간적 영역의 확장과, 비교 및 매개 개념의 맥락성과 설명력을 높여 야 함을 강조했다. 그 과정에서 강정인은 탈서구중심주의의 4가지 전략 중 역전 및 하이브리드 전략에서 활용할 수 있는 방법론으로 생물학의 ‘상사성’의 개념을 제시했다. 이것은 ‘발생학적 동질성’이 아니라 ‘기능적 유사성’을 대화와 비교의 매개로 삼는 것이며, 이 글은 이러한 개념적 중립성을 갖춘 사례로 ‘정당성’과 ‘대표’ 개념을 제시하였다.

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