非行靑少年의 社會精神醫學的 硏究 = A Sociopsychiatric Study of the Juvenile Delinquents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study was to reveal the sociopsychiatric characteristics of juvenile delinquents.
The subjects of the study were 203 male delinquents and 98 female delinquents, and as a control group 109 male working adolescents and 99 female working adolescents were investigated.
The analysis was conducted through questionnaires, MMPI and D.A.P. for all 500 adolescents.
The results were as follows:
1. The residence of juvenile delinquents was mainly in cities whereas that of working group was in rural areas.
2. The number of siblings for the working group was significantly larger than that of delinquent group while the parity of both group were mostly first and second child.
3. The level of education for the delinquents was lower than that for the working.
4. The occupational background showed that delinquent group reported "no job" much more than the control group.
5. As to their religious background Christians were more among delinquents than working juveniles.
6. The parental loss was much more frequent for the delinquents.
7. The level of father's education was higher for the delinquents than that for the working group.
8. The occupational background of fathers showed that the prevailing job for the delinquents was in re??ails whereas that for the control group was in farming.
9. Complaints against the family were much more frequent for the delinquents than for the working group.
10. The economic level for both group was middle-lower class.
11. Complaints about school and negative attitude in studying were significantly more frequent for the delinquents compared with the working group. The reasons for the drop out from school were mainly problems with and negative attitudes toward their schools among delinquents whereas those were economic difficulties among working group.
12. Leisure was spent in nonproductive activities for the delinquents such as aimless peer gathering, drinking, etc., while for the working group in productive activities such as domestic chores, church attending and listening to music.
13. The most urgent necessity was parental love for delinquents whereas that was money for the working group.
14. Psychological instability in menstrual period was significantly frequent for the female delinquents compared with the control group.
15. The most prevalent offense type of delinquents was theft. (41.9% for male, 77.6% for female)
16. The analysis of MMPI showed that F scale was significantly higher in validity scale and Hy, Pd, Pa, Sc and Ma scores were higher in clinical scales for the delinquents compared with working group.
17. The results of interpretation of Draw-A-Person Test showed that the delinquents revealed immature, egocentric, narcissistic and dependent tendency and unstable social belongingness and poor sexual identity as well.
From the investigation it can be surmised that insufficient parental love and the unharmonious atmosphere of the family were the factors of importance as a crime breeder among youth. These factors are supposed to be core problems for youth related to the inability to make a healthy self-identity and to their confusion in social value system.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 緖論
• Ⅱ. 調査對象 및 方法
• 1) 調査對象
• 2) 調査方法
• Ⅲ. 結果
• 1. 設問調査 結果
• 1) 個人生活
• ⅰ. 10歲以後의 主生活地
• ⅱ. 兄弟의 數
• ⅲ. 出生順位
• ⅳ. 敎育課程
• ⅴ. 職業分布
• ⅵ. 宗敎別 分布
• 2) 家庭生活
• ⅰ. 父母의 生存與否
• ⅱ. 父親의 敎育課程
• ⅲ. 父親의 職業
• ⅳ. 父母의 愛情程度
• ⅴ. 父母에 對한 態度
• ⅵ. 家庭에 對한 滿足度
• ⅶ. 家庭의 生活水準
• 3) 學校生活
• ⅰ. 學校生活의 滿足度
• ⅱ. 學業에 對한 態度
• ⅲ. 學業中斷의 理由
• 4) 其他
• ⅰ. 社會에 對한 不滿內容
• ⅱ. 餘暇生活
• ⅲ. 現在 가장 必要로 하는 것
• ⅳ. 月經과 心理的 變化
• ⅴ. 非行靑少年의 非行의 類型
• ⅵ. 非行靑少年에서의 收監回數
• 2. 多面的人性檢査(MMPI) 結果
• 3. 人物畵 檢査結果
• Ⅳ. 考按
• Ⅴ. 結論