KCI등재
17세기 중엽 두모포 왜관의 이전 교섭 = The Negotiation for Moving of Waegwan(倭館) in the Middle of 17th Century
저자
발행기관
부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소(Center for Korean Studies Pusan National University)
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1999
작성언어
Korean
KDC
905.000
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
71-149(79쪽)
제공처
소장기관
After the Japanese invasion in 1592, Korea cut off the diplomatic relation with Japan. But because of the continuing request from Tokugawa Shogunate, Korea entered into friendly relations with Japan since 1607. Unlike the past, Japanese representative could not go to Seoul, but could only stay and do his job in Waegwan, Japanese Residence, at Tumopo(豆毛浦). In 1640, Tsushima Islanders, who were in charge of the diplomatic affairs, asked to move Waegwan of Tumopo into Pusanjin(釜山鎭) Castle, for the reason of narrow residence and inconvenient condition of Tumopo Harbor. Since then several representatives came to Korea to request the moving of Waegwan for thirty and more years. Finally in 1678, new Waegwan was built in Choryang(草梁), southwest of pusanjin. The purpose of this thesis is to study the negotiation process of moving Waegwan and to examine the reason it took more than 30 years to settle the argument. The negotiation for Moving of Waegwan took a long time, and its procedure was unusually complicated. At first, Tsushima Islanders claimed Pusanjin Castle as a new Waegwan sites, but afterwards they requested Ungcheon and another counties on the south seashore of Korea in place of Pusanjin, which Korean government would not permit. Where to move was the main problem of this negotiation. The representatives of Tsushima Island made efforts for earning the concession of Korean government so obstinately that many a discord occurred. But Korean government, who had experienced invasions of Japan and Manchu, was conscious of the importance of the regional defence system of the nation. Therefore Korean government was not willing to concede the important fortress as an expensive price for the continuation of peaceful relation with Japan, so that Japanese request was not accepted at all. The feudal government of Tsushima came to show interest in Ungcheon and other regions as a new Waegwan site. Especially Ungcheon was considered as the best place. Unlike Tumopo, there was a large space to construct a new residence and it had a good condition to make a convenient harbor, and an efficient military base to defend foreign ships of Christians which were prohibited in Japan at that time. Not until the 5th negotiation did the Korean government change its attitude. Before then Korean government had considered the Japanese request for moving Waegwan was far from sincerity. From the first negotiation, Korean government could not trust the real intention of Japanese proposal to move to Pusanjin. Furthermore the feudal government of Tsushima usually brought here several pending problems to solve. But by the 5th negotiation Tsushima received hard pressure from the Shogunate, so that they had no more time to delay the negotiation. At the same time Korean government also came to consider the Waegwan problem seriously. The motive of the change of Korean government policy for the Waegwan problem was made by the accident in 1671. The Japanese representative and his suite, more than 200 Japanses break into and occupied Tongrae Provincial magistrate office illegally. Almost one year they stayed in Tongrac and threatened the magistrate of Tongrae who was managing negotiation with Japanese representative. Furthermore they also pressed the Korean government. This accident lasted so long as to raise the feeling of crisis in the common people from the Yeongnam Province. Korean government decided to settle this troublesome negotiation peacefully without damaging of the defence system. From the 8th negotiation in 1672 the negotiation began to make rapid progress. Finally in September 1673, Korean government decided to move Waegwan to Choryang. The basic point of view of Korean government during the whole negotiation period could be summarized as the following two: First, the defence system must not be damaged; Second, public sentiment must not be stirred up. Korean government always kept these two points in mind dealing with Japanese demand. As Korean government took Kyorin(交隣)-friendly intercourse with neighbour countries-as its diplomatic doctrine, it made efforts not to break the peaceful relation in spite of the heavy financial burden. The diplomatic policy of Korean government to keep Kyorin with Japan was not an easy way, but it was regarded as the realistic policy which could not be given up.
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