미군정기 경기도지역 4-H클럽 도입과 미국식 농사교도사업으로의 수용 = The introduction of 4-H clubs in Gyeonggi-do Province during USArmy Military Government in South Korea and Acceptance into American Agricultural Extension Service

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to examine the background and development of 4-H Clubs in Gyeonggi-do during the liberation period, and how they interacted with the agricultural extension service system established by South Korean Interim Government. In doing so, it is possible to examine the characteristics and nature of 4-H Clubs during USArmy Military Government in South Korea and the transformation of 4-H Clubs during the Syngman Rhee regime. Through this, this article can reproduce a long-term change of the 4-H Club during USArmy Military Government Period and the Korean War and examine its historical significance. The results of the study are as follows. First, 4-H Club is a planned product designed by the Military Governor of Gyeonggi-do to overcome threat of the legitimacy of the occupation of USArmy Military Government in South Korea due to The October Uprising of 1946 following the failure of the U.S. military government's food policy. It showed a certain performance in Gyeonggi-do Province. Second, agricultural officials of South Korean Interim Government incorporated 4-H Club into he Agricultural Extension Service based on the dissemination of scientific production technology and democratic operation. Third, 4-H Club, which was reduced by the dissolution of American Agricultural Extension Service is during the Korean War, Rural Construction Service, Syngman Rhee's government-style Model Rural Development Movement, laid the foundation for nationalization again. As a result, this acted as a major factor that increased the possibility of 4-H Club's transition to a political mobilization organization.