문화정책과 동양철학의 관점에서 본 복권게임 = Lottery Game from the viewpoint of Cultural Policy and Oriental Philosophy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to interpret gambling culture from the viewpoint of Oriental philosophy which is close to our culture so that it can understand the culture of Korea and help to establish more fundamental policy. Research methods are literature analysis and case analysis. The research data utilizes the site information of the international lottery association site and the national gaming industry operating organization. The case analysis covers jumbo lottery in Japan, Lotto 6/45 in Korea, sports bet in UK, and instant tickets in USA.
As a result of the case study, four kinds of game types were distinguished from oriental philosophical features, culture types, policy instruments, regulatory methods, problem types and solutions according to the drawing printed lottery, online lotto, sports betting, instant tickets. The difference type of lottery among Japan, South Korea, Britain, USA could have been explained with view of culture type like fatalism, hierarchies, egalitarian and individualism. The representative taxonomic classification of each culture type could be described in correspondence with four philosophy: confucian, legalist, taoist and mohist. From the perspective of culture and oriental philosophy, policy setting and consumer response policies on lottery were different in terms of human organization and norms, certification system and legal system, resources and market, technology and information. Understanding culture and environment with the view of east-Asian philosophy like confucian, legalist, taoist and mohist would be useful in order to design policies suitable for each games in such a situation where the gambling industry market is forced to be globalized and opened due to information technology.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 문화를 이해하고 보다 근본적인 정책수립에 도움이 될 수 있도록 문화정책과 동양철학 관점에서 복권문화를 해석하는 것이다. 연구방법은 문헌분석과 사례분석이다. 연구 자료는 국제적인 복권연합 사이트와 국가별 사행산업 운영기관의 사이트 정보를 활용한다. 사례분석은 복권의 종류별로 가장 많은 시장점유율을 차지하고 있는 일본의 점보복권, 한국의 로또복권, 영국의 스포츠 베팅, 미국의 즉석식 인쇄복권을 대상으로 한다.
사례분석결과, 추첨식 인쇄복권, 온라인 로또복권, 스포츠 베팅, 즉석식 인쇄복권 네 가지 게임 유형에 따라 동양철학적 특징, 문화유형, 정책도구, 규제방법, 문제유형과 해결방법 등이 구분되었다. 일본, 한국, 영국, 미국 네 국가는 선호하는 복권의 유형에 차이가 있는데, 운명주의, 계층주의. 평등주의, 개인주의 네 가지 문화적 유형면에서 설명이 가능하였다. 각 문화유형은 제자백가의 대표적인 분류로서 유가, 법가, 묵가, 법가 네 가지 사상과 대응되어 설명되었다. 문화정책과 동양철학적 관점에서 볼 때 복권에 대한 정책수립과 소비자 대응정책은 인적조직과 규범, 인증제도와 법제도, 자원과 시장, 기술과 정보 측면에서 차이가 있었다. 사행산업 시장이 정보기술로 인해 강제적으로 국제화되고 개방되고 있는 상황에서 실질적 정책을 수립하기 위해서는 동양철학의 관점에서의 게임별로 문화와 환경을 이해해야 한다고 본다.

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