中小都市人들의 體育活動 實態硏究 : 慶州市民을 中心으로 Centered on the Citizens of Kyoung-Ju = A Study of Actual Condition in Physical Exercise of the Citizens in the Medium and Small City

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Data were obtained from questionnaries distributed to the citizens of Kyoung-Ju(male; 327, female; 138) for surveying of their actual condition of physical exercise in the medium and small city.
1. Subjects
(1) The age of the respondents was in the thirties(58.1%), in the forties(27.7%), in the fifties(19%), in the sixties(3.4%), and in the seventies(1.7%).
(2) The school career of the respondents was completion of an elementary course(6.9%), a Junior high school course(8%), a senior high school course(49%), and had a bechelor degree(36.1%).
(3) The occupation of the respondents was a teacher(13.1%), a public official(11.2%), and officie worker(28.2%), Tradepeople(20.4%), worker(4.3%), and housewife(18.3%), and the unemployed(4.5%).
(4) The montly income of the respondents was as follows. less than 200,000(￦) : 13.8%
200,000 and under 300,000(￦) : 17.2%
300,000 and under 500,000(￦) : 42.4%
500,000 and under 700,000(￦) : 18.5%
700,000 and under 900,000(￦) : 3.7%
900,000(￦) or more : 4.5%
2. Preference level in the event of physical exercise.
(1) The respondents regarded physical exercise as maintaining of health(71%), removing stress(13.3%), and improving the mental culture(6.7%).
(2) The major event of physical exercise of the respondents was tennis(33.8%), running(17.6%), and climbing(9.6%).
(3) The respondents couldn't take exercise sufficiently their preference events because of short of time(48.9%), fatigue(16.2%), deficiency of facilities(14.8%), and economical reasons(10.6%).
3. The state of physical exercise.
(1) The motive of taking exercise was their own will(83.4%), advice of those around them(8%), and influence of mass communication(8%).
(2) The respondents actually took exercise one time per week(26.9%, the first), four times per week(4.1%, the last). Quantity of exercise for each time was half an hour(34%), nearly one hour(45.6%), nearly two hours(11.2%), and two hours not less than(9.2%).
(3) The place of exercise of the respondents was a schoolyard(29.2%, the first), a swimming pool(1.3%, the last). They took exercise in the morning(48%) at noon(3.9%), in the afternoon(15.1%), and irregularly(33.1%), Partners of the respondents in exercise was fellow workers or officials(30.8%, the first), family(23.1%), and those around them(19.8%).
(4) The respondents obtained the exercise knowledge through mass communication(40.9%), their school days(33.1%), books related sports(14.6%), and coach(8.8%, that is, the most respondents(89%) didn't have coach for their exercise).
4. Equipment and facilities for exercise
(1) Exercise equipment of the rewpondents was a tennis racket (33.4%), a skipping rope(33.4%), a dumbbell(8.6%), and badminton rackets(7.6%).
(2) The respondents answered the present condition of equipment and facilities for their exercise was "good"(18.3%), "fair"(41.3%), "poor"(22.8%), and "not good"(17.6%).
(3) Facilities which the respondents desired for their exercise was gymnasium(23.4%), tennis vourt(18.1%), playground(16.1%), and swimming pool(15.5%).
5. Maintainance of health and good use of leisure.
(1) The respondents answered the major way to maintaining health was ordely life(58.5%), regular exercise(17.8%), sleeping(12%), and intaking sufficient nutritive substance(9%).
(2) The respondents replied they made use of their spare time to watching TV(34.2%), taking a rest(20.2%), reading books(18.1%), taking exercise(14.2%), and viewing sports(7.3%).