남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구 = The Study of Smoking Attitude and Behavior of Male University student

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality.
No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student.
Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features.
Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May.
The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989).
All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA.
The results are as follows:
1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks.
2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively.
3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other.
4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance.
5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only.
6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features.
As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age.
Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers.
In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• A. 연구의 필요성
• B. 연구의 목적
• C. 용어정의
• Ⅱ. 문헌고찰
• A. 흡연의 유해성
• B. 흡연실태
• C. 흡연태도와 행동
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• A. 연구 설계
• B. 연구대상
• C. 연구도구
• D. 자료수집 기간 및 방법
• E. 자료분석
• F. 연구의 제한점
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 논의
• A. 일반적 특성
• B. 대상자의 흡연태도
• C. 대상자의 흡연행동
• D. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연태도
• E. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연행동(흡연기간)
• F. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연행동(흡연정도)
• G. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연행동(니코틴 의존도)
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
• A. 결론
• B. 제언
• 참고문헌
• Abstract