신화상징학파와 새로운 미국학의 등장

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Henry Nash Smith and Leo Marx, two prominent scholars of Myth and Symbol School in the 1950s and the 1960s, were very eager to establish American Studies as a discipline. If American Studies has developed some scholarly methods or critical terms, they must be those of Myth and Symbol School; terms like city upon a hill, errand into wilderness, manifest destiny, or the closing of the frontier were often used for the explanation of American Puritanism and American exceptionalism. The method of Myth and Symbol School was, however, criticized by scholars like philosopher Bruce Kuklick and historian Gordon Kelly for its excessive emphasis on American character or American mind as well as for its generalization not based upon empirical data and facts. The idea of American exceptional ism is challenged by the civil rights movement and anti-Vietnam War protests. American Studies was then no more a study of consensual history and culture but of diversities and conflicts: race/ethnicity, class, and gender/sexuality were emerged as main terms and tools to analyze multi cultural America. It took almost twenty years to re-flourish as New American Studies while absorbing the achievements of poststructuralism and postmodernism and resisting the neocolonia! Reagan-Bush era (1981-1993). New American Studies in the 1990s has shown its multidisciplinary. multi-and-cross cultural, and post-national aspects. American Studies has produced unexpected consequences and unpredictable creativity, despite its origin in the area studies of the Cold War Era.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 "한국의 지역연구: 현황과 과제" 서울대학교 출판부 1998
• 2 "지역연구로서의 문학연구 무엇이 문제인가?" 331-348,
• 3 "미국학의 방법론과 실제 이 상섭ㆍ권 태환 569-86"
• 4 "and the Promise of American Transparency"
• 5 "and Their Paradigms of American Politics"
• 6 "What's in a Name?"
• 7 "Toward a Diologics of International American Culture Studies"
• 8 "The Search for a Method in American Studies" U of Minnesota P 1973
• 9 "The Problem of American Cultural Studies"
• 10 "The New American Studies" U of Minnesota P 2002
• 11 "The Machine in the Garden Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America" 19641967
• 12 "The Futures of American Studies" Duke UP 2002
• 13 "The Confrontation between Discipline and Area Studies"
• 14 "The Americanization of Cultural Studies"
• 15 "The American West as Symbol and Myth" 19501970
• 16 "Symbol and Idea in Virgin Land" 21-35, 1986
• 17 "Revisionist Interventions into the Canon" 1-37, spring1990
• 18 "Pastoralism in America" -69,
• 19 "New York Review of Books 35" 68-81, 1988
• 20 "New Perspectives on U"
• 21 "Myth and Symbol in American Studies" 1972
• 22 "Errand into Wilderness" 19561975
• 23 "Death of a Nation:American Culture and the End of American Exceptionalism" U of Minnesota P 2002
• 24 "Dangerous Liaisons: Politics and Epistemology in Post-Cold War American Studies" 54 (54): 563-579, December2002
• 25 "Culture of Criticism and the Criticism of Culture" Oxford UP 1987
• 26 "American Studies -- A Defense of an Unscientific Method" 75-90, 1969
• 27 "America's Shadow:An Anatomy of Empire" U of Minnesota P 2000
• 28 "A New Context for New American Studies" 1989
• 29 ".The New American Studies:Essays from Representations" U of California P 1991
• 30 ".The Incorporation of America:Culture and Society in the Gilded Age" Hill and Wang 1982
• 31 ".Crusoe's Footprints:Cultural Studies in Britain and America" Routledge 1990
• 32 "'Paradigm Dramas' in American Studies A Cultural and Institutional History of the Movement" 1979