여성체육 관련 스포츠 법제의 검토 = A legal Study on sports related legislation for Gender Equality

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the Republic of Korea, all areas of School sport field, professional athlete field, life sport field a need to review the equal opportunity for Gender. Until now, sports in general had serious issues regarding equal opportunity in gender, sexual violence and sexual harassment. It is necessary to review legally for gender equality in all sport areas in the wake of the ‘Framework Act for gender equality’ to be implemented in July 2015. This study reviews the provisions of the Constitution and the Korean Olympic Committee Rule and sports-related legislation for the realization of gender equality in the field of physical sport education, and presents some solutions as opinions. Furthermore, this paper reviews the right to enjoy sports, the right to education, the right to be healthy, and the new physical education-related discussions of equality and together with fundamental rights. This paper researchs Title , the United States Education Ⅸ Amendments of 1972 Act, in the background of these discussions. Also Framework Act on Education, National Sports Promotion Act, the School Physical Education Promotion Act, ``Life Sport for Promotion Act was reviewed. In addition, the Korean Olympic Committee Rule is reviewed, including the Athletes Council Regulation. Hence, I suggests that National Sports Promotion Act should amend the Framework Act on National Sports by strengthening the gender equality, and also the Korean Olympic Committee Rule will add the provisions to appoint women representatives in various committees such as the Athletes Council Regulation. It emphasized the need for additional activities for the activation of the role and function of athletes regarding Civil Rights Center . And how to achieve more gender equality, education and awareness, so that these would lead to changes in the culture of athletics, and will be a change of the relevant legal regulations for a means of securing of such efforts.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 구창모, "현대 스포츠사회학" 대한미디어 2011
• 2 "헌재 2013. 9. 26. 2010헌마204 등, 판례집 25-2하"
• 3 "헌재 2009. 11. 26. 2007헌마734, 판례집 21-2하"
• 4 "헌재 2008. 4. 24. 2006헌마954, 판례집 20-1상"
• 5 "헌재 2003. 10. 30. 2002헌마518, 판례집 15-2하"
• 6 "헌재 1993. 5. 13. 92헌마80, 판례집 5-1"
• 7 권영성, "헌법학원론" 법문사 2008
• 8 김철수, "헌법학개론" 박영사 2010
• 9 성낙인, "헌법학" 법문사 2015
• 10 장영수, "헌법학" 홍문사 2008
• 11 한수웅, "헌법학" 법문사 2015
• 12 송기춘, "헌법적 쟁점에 관한 법원의 심리와 판단 연구" 법원행정처 2013
• 13 임지봉, "헌법상의 보건권과 국민체육진흥법의 구조적 문제" 1 : 2007
• 14 허영, "한국헌법론" 박영사 2015
• 15 이관희, "한국민주헌법론" 박영사 2008
• 16 주종미, "학교체육에서의 양성평등 실현을 위한 법정책적제안" 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 18 (18): 65-93, 2015
• 17 한국여성체육학회, "체육 양성평등법 제정 방안" 2015
• 18 주종미, "운동부 지도자가 인식하고 있어야 할 네가지 법적 이슈: 약물, 폭행, 성폭력 그리고 안전관리" 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 10 (10): 267-300, 2007
• 19 이창섭, "여성의 신체활동 촉진을 위한 교육법 제정 필요성과 그 가능성" 10 (10): 2005
• 20 장재옥, "양성평등실현을 위한 체육법제의 개선방향" 2015
• 21 김세진, "양성평등 구현을 위한 성인지 예산제도에 관한 법제개선방안" 법제연구원 2008
• 22 연기영, "스포츠기본법의 제정방안" 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 11 (11): 113-143, 2008
• 23 정승재, "스포츠권의 헌법상 지위 - 스포츠선수의 학교폭력실태 및 해결방안과 법․인권교육의 방향을 중심으로" 한국 법과인권교육학회 5 (5): 69-86, 2012
• 24 "대법원 2010. 4. 22. 선고 2008다38288 전원합의체 판결"
• 25 정태호, "기본권 보호의무" (252) : 1997
• 26 최철호, "국민체육진흥법의 문제점과 개선방안" 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 12 (12): 37-64, 2009
• 27 "www.nfhs.ofg"
• 28 "http://www.mfkjks.nrw.de/sport/soziale-chancen/praevention-und-intervention-sexualisierter-gewalt-im-sport.htm"
• 29 Renee Forseth, "Progress in Gender Equity: An Overview of the History and Future of Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972" 2 : 1995
• 30 "Grove City College v. Bell, 465 U.S. 555(1984)"
• 31 문화체육관광부, "2013 체육백서" 2014