SCOPUS
KCI등재
SSCI
The U.S.Policy and Strategy toward DPRK : Comparison and Evalution of the Clinton and Bush Administrations
저자
Lee, Hun Kyung (University of Hawaii)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2002
작성언어
English
주제어
KDC
349.000
등재정보
SCOPUS,KCI등재,SSCI
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
61-87(27쪽)
제공처
This article focuses on studying and evaluating the Clinton and Bush administration’s policies and strategies toward North Korea.
The Clinton administration’s policy toward North Korea was a continuation of the abandonment of containment and confrontation strategies of the Cold War era. That policy was based on a strategic transfer of power for the purpose of preventing a war, through a combination of aid and deterrence in the Korean peninsula by its engagement policy. The Administration believed that additional food aid and easing of economic sanctions would make a contribution to North Korean survival, and hence, a reduction in its bellicose disposition. Providing that this policy continued, it would be possible not merely to lead North Korea’s change, but also to help it enter into international society by breaking down its selfimposed isolation. To the contrary, the Bush administration points out that the Clinton administration’s engagement policy did not lead to North Korea’s change, and even left the wrong precedent in nuclear and missile negotiations. Focusing on nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction with an emphasis of transparency, monitoring, and verification, the Bush administration has claimed a broad agenda. This includes an improved implementation of the Agreed Framework relating to North Korea’s nuclear activities, verifiable control over North Korea’s missile programs and a ban on its missile exports, and a less threatening conventional military posture.
With the different views of these two administrations as a background, this article explores the U.S. efforts for achieving such policy goals as freezing North Korea’s unclear weapons program and halting its missile development and sales, together with looking at North Korea’s response. American efforts for supporting the necessities for life, easing of some economic sanctions toward DPRK are also described. At the same time, the U.S. policy toward DPRK is evaluated on the whole in considering U.S. policy limits for nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the lack of effort by North Korea for peacemaking and survival, and inconsistency on U.S. assistance. Lastly, this article suggests a way for an alternative solution by thinking about some dilemmas for the U.S. and the DPRK.
This article focuses on studying and evaluating the Clinton and Bush administration’s policies and strategies toward North Korea.
The Clinton administration’s policy toward North Korea was a continuation of the abandonment of containment and confrontation strategies of the Cold War era. That policy was based on a strategic transfer of power for the purpose of preventing a war, through a combination of aid and deterrence in the Korean peninsula by its engagement policy. The Administration believed that additional food aid and easing of economic sanctions would make a contribution to North Korean survival, and hence, a reduction in its bellicose disposition. Providing that this policy continued, it would be possible not merely to lead North Korea’s change, but also to help it enter into international society by breaking down its selfimposed isolation. To the contrary, the Bush administration points out that the Clinton administration’s engagement policy did not lead to North Korea’s change, and even left the wrong precedent in nuclear and missile negotiations. Focusing on nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction with an emphasis of transparency, monitoring, and verification, the Bush administration has claimed a broad agenda. This includes an improved implementation of the Agreed Framework relating to North Korea’s nuclear activities, verifiable control over North Korea’s missile programs and a ban on its missile exports, and a less threatening conventional military posture.
With the different views of these two administrations as a background, this article explores the U.S. efforts for achieving such policy goals as freezing North Korea’s unclear weapons program and halting its missile development and sales, together with looking at North Korea’s response. American efforts for supporting the necessities for life, easing of some economic sanctions toward DPRK are also described. At the same time, the U.S. policy toward DPRK is evaluated on the whole in considering U.S. policy limits for nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the lack of effort by North Korea for peacemaking and survival, and inconsistency on U.S. assistance. Lastly, this article suggests a way for an alternative solution by thinking about some dilemmas for the U.S. and the DPRK.
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