KCI등재
종족 집단의 거주지 이동과 종족 촌락의 기원에 관한 연구 = A Case Research on the Migration of Lineage Group and the Origin of Lineage-village in Korea
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2002
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
331
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
87-127(41쪽)
제공처
It could be to understand bonkwan(本貫) as the real or symbolic place of the lineage group in Korea. But lineage groups never stayed continuously ‘in’ bonkwans, so that the problem of migration could be proposed. Lineage groups in Korea moved their residence place continuously ‘away from’ their bonlwans. The feature as spatial acting subject or social group could be described in the course of chasing their migration. In existent studies, there was a tendency towards macroscopic approach being based in social economic changes in understanding the problem, migration. I insisted that case-centered approach, microscopic and qualitative, should be useful. Therefore the aim is not to pursue generalization but to research various contexts and situations causing migration. As result of studying relation between background of migration and distance of migration based on the case study, migration caused by usual situation trended towards short-distance marriage could be the main case. But the higher political status of the lineage group was, the more it migrated long-distance. It was because going into central government or dispatching local officials caused migration. Moreover, in this case, last name by marriage network prevailed so there were long-distance in the migration by marriage network. Sometimes such a distant marriage network was used as a migration place for escaping political disaster. Next, relation between social upheaval and frequency of migration was studied. Generally speaking, frequency of migration in wars was so high. But the result of this study said that in fact, the time of changing dynasty-final Koryo and early Chosun-, that is, the end of 1300s, was more meaningful. The result of research of the time was in the same meaningful. The result of research of the time was in the same context with formation of ‘bonkwan as origin place’ among discussions on bonkwan as above, and stood for a possibility of national base reorganization of lineage group. The most preferred goal for migration was presumed to be the region between the south of the Charyeong Mountains(車嶺山脈) and the north of the Sobaek Mountains (小白山脈). Because this area met the basic goal of migration, sequestration(life in retirement) and self-sufficiency, as an ecological region bearing condition of crossing mountains and rivers. Finally, as the result of studying geopolitical aspect of migration place, a mechanism of ‘political success→securing residence place near the capital Hanyang(漢陽) →distant migration’ was verified. It was confirmed that the nearer Hanyang a lineage group lived, the higher its frequency of distant migration and rise in political status. The pattern happened even in the same lineage group, according to branches(派). It showed that during 14~19C the distance of residence place from Hanyang worked as a geopolitical factor to speed up political advance, status rise and secureness of residence place. Meanwhile, lineage-village(宗族村落) began to happen. Most places of lineage ?village were origin places of ancestors-had high status in politics. This saying has two meanings. One is that political success of ancestors was the powerful factor to secure lands of the village. The other is that the one to make political success and securing lands was the mental center to reside in a unit, village. Those two factors worked tow background for lineage-villages were formed in two aspects. The former was the cause for landscape of village as a group place of residence and the latter was the cause for landscape as a symbol, such as a sadang(祠堂,shrine), seowon(書院,a lecture hall at the same time a shrine), jeongryo(旌閭門,a gate erected in honor and an ancestral burial ground). The former provided with physical background of lineage-village and the latter provide with time and space for lineage-village`s existence by securing its territory. The origin of lineage-village in the context was located in the place symbolic and meaningful in the point of group. That is to say, bonkwan or new base places were the proper place. First of all, a lineage-village located in bonkwan was to represent symbol as a birth place of the father and to show off being native. Then, a lineage-village located in new base place was to express their existence through ‘group residence’ and ‘successful ancestors’ and to adapt themselves to parent society. Therefore, especially the latter was researched as a kind of enclave, as the geographical grouping phenomenon in the region settled by distant migration from bonkwan.
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