대기업과 중소기업의 R&D 협력에 관한 사례연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 우리나라 중소기업의 중요성을 인식하고 R&D 역량을 강화시키기 위한 방안으로 대기업과의 R&D 협력의 여러 방법에 대해 사례연구를 진행하였다. 특히, 우리나라의 대·중소기업간 R&D 협력의 대표적인 사례라고 볼 수 있는 구매조건부신제품개발사업의 사례를 분석하여 대·중소기업간 R&D 협력에서의 성공요인과 보완요소에 대해 심층적으로 분석하였다. 사례분석방법에는 공통요인을 도출하기 위해 설문조사방법과 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 대·중소기업간 R&D 협력의 범위는 산-학-연과의 중소기업 협력을 모두 포함하였으며, 공공기관-중소기업, 대학- 중소기업, 대기업-중소기업의 3가지 유형에서 나타나는 이슈를 중점적으로 인터뷰하였다. 그동안 선진연구에서 많이 다루어져 왔던CEO의 의지 및 연구원의 참여, 신제품개발관리, 협력네트워크 활용, 지식흡수, 인력유출 및 보안, 협력애로요인에 심층 분석하여 대·중소기업간 R&D 협력에서의 중요한 요인을 검토하였으며, 대·중소기업간 R&D 협력 문제 개선요인으로는 정부차원 15건, 대기업차원 10건, 중소기업차원 5건으로 정책의 개선사항이 많은 비중을 차지하였다. 사례연구의 교육적 함의로 첫째, 대기업과 중소기업의 장점과 단점을 분석하여 협력을 통해 시너지를 낼 수 있는 방안과 대기업과 중소기업의 협력 성과를 높이고 협력관계를 개선할 수 있는 정책적 개선 방안을 제시하였고 둘째, 대·중소기업간 R&D협력을 효과적으로 추진하기 위한 정책적인 개선방안 및 주요요인으로 CEO의 의지, 공동의 목표의식, 외부네트워크의 활용, 전담인력 배치, 지리적인 인접성, 정보보호관리 등이 주요한 요인으로 작용하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper herein, we have conducted a series of case studies concerning a number of methods on R&D cooperation between large-sized firms and small & medium-sized firms for a measure to recognize the importance of South Korea`s small and medium-sized firms and reinforce their R&D capability. In particular, in-depth analyses were conducted on the success factors and complementary factors in R&D capability between large-sized firms and small & medium-sized firms by analyzing cases of new product development with conditional purchase option that can be a signature case of R&D capability between large sized-firms and small & medium sized-firms in South Korea. In this paper, we also conducted questionnaire analysis and interviews. The R&D cooperation between large-sized firms and small & medium-sized firms includes all kinds of cooperations between large-sized firms and small and medium-sized firms among industry- academies-research. The interview for this study was conducted and focused on the 3 following types: public institutions and small & medium-sized firms, university and small & medium-sized firms, and large-sized firms and small & medium-sized firms. We identify some policy implications, First, we suggest the policy measures that can create synergy through cooperation by analyzing merits and demerits of large-sized and small & medium-sized firms. Second, we suggest some measures that can enhance the cooperation performance of large-sized and small & medium-sized firms and improve the cooperation relationships between them. Third, we suggest additional policy measures that can effectively promote R&D cooperation, CEOs` intentions, common goal awareness, outside network application, designated personnel placement, geological adjacency, and information protection management.

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