포스트휴먼 질적연구 : 연구과정에 대한 방법적 탐색 = Posthuman Qualitative Research: Conceptualizing Research Processes and Methods

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 포스트휴머니즘의 철학적 사조와 이론들에 근거하여 질적연구를 어떻게 새롭게 개념화하고 실천할 것인가에 대한 탐색을 시도한 글이다. 이에 포스트휴머니즘의 인식론과 방법론그리고 존재론의 전제들에 근거하여 기존의 인간 중심의 질적연구에서 벗어나 인간과 또 다른실제들(기계, 생명체. 물질 등) 이라는 두 개의 탐구대상을 놓고서 어떻게 무엇을 연구할 것인지를 개념화하려고 노력하였다. 이를 위해 연구의 일반적 과정이자 단계라고 할 수 있는 다섯 단계(연구의 목적, 탐구의 대상, 연구방법, 자료수집, 글쓰기 방법) 측면에서 포스트휴먼 질적연구는어떤 특징을 가지는지 그리고 기존의 인간만을 대상으로 한 전통적인 질적연구와 다르게 어떻게 연구를 해야 하는지를 그 특징과 차이를 고려하면서 개념화를 시도하였다. 인간의 삶에서 기계와 물질들의 영향이 더욱 중요해지는 이 시대의 인간의 삶 그리고 미래의 문화를 고려할 때 포스트휴먼 질적연구에 대한 방법적 탐색은 물질과 기계 속에서 살아가는 인간의 삶과 문화를 어떻게 탐구하고 분석할 것인지 안내하고 새로운 지식을 창출하는데 기여할 것으로 생각한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to conceptualize the processes and methods of posthuman qualitative research being informed by posthumanism philosophies and theories. Specifically, this study, based on the ontological, epistemological and methodological perspectives of posthumanism, explores how to conduct qualitative research with human and nonhuman entities such as machines, animals, and materials, overcoming the limitations of anthropocentric qualitative research. For the purpose, this study provides conceptualization on the five most general but essential stages of research (research purpose, research objects, data collection methods, types of data, and writing) of the research process. The discussion of the conceptualization focuses on how the stages of posthuman qualitative research differ from human-centered qualitative research in terms of methodological approaches and techniques. The influence of machines and materials on human life has been ever growing and it will continue to do so, changing many aspects of human cultures. Given the changes and dynamics being made, studying how to conduct posthuman qualitative research would contribute not only to newly understand the lives and cultures of human beings who live in an era where the boundary between human and nonhuman materials is getting blurred but also to create new knowledge on the way of changing lives and phenomenon that human and nonhuman co-create.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서론 II. 포스트휴머니즘과 중요한 개념 이해 III. 연구방법 IV. 포스트휴먼 질적연구의 방법적 과정의 개념화 V. 결론

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