KCI등재
大學校 敎職員의 健康實態에 관한 基礎的 調査硏究 = A survey study of basis on the staffs' health of university
The purpose of this study was to analyze the staffs' health of P. University through survey research. Also, the staffs's health problem was analyzed by the regular health test's result and their lifestyle. The results were as following:
1. The analysis of lifestyle
(1) A habit of smoking
1. It was presented the male smokers(55.9%) and females smokers(0.6%) of P. university staffs were found in this study.
2. It was presented the male smokers smoked average 18.2 pieces a day. Also, they began to smoke cigarette 21.5 years old.
3. The persistent smokers were 24.6% and 52.2% of smokers be going to quit smoking cigarette someday in the future.
(2) A habit of drinking
1. It was presented 85.7% of males and 59.1% of females subject drinking normally.
2. It was presented 3.7% of male subjects were drinking alcohol almost everyday in a week.
3. The most frequent kind of alcohol is as following order a beer(males 67.6% & females 79.6%) and a soju(males 28.3% & females 4.3%). Males drunken average amount of beer was 2 bottles(640ml) and females drunken average amount of beer was 0.8 bottles in a week.
(3) A habit of exercise
1. It was presented males (29.0%) and females (15.1%) were exercising regularly, but males (23.3%) and females (38.6%) of staffs were not exercise at all.
2. It was found males' regular kind of exercise was as following order mountain-climbing, tennis, and jogging and females' regular kind of exercise was as order swimming, free handing exercise, and mountain-climbing.
3. It was presented 25.1% of staffs exercised 6 times a week regularly. And each times of exercise, 37.3% of staffs spent less than 30 minutes.
4. It was presented staffs exercised for health (72.4%) and 48.4% of staffs could not exercise as following reasons of not enough times, home work, research....
5. Male staffs prefer as following order kind of sport tennis, swimming, and golf and female staffs prefer as following order kind of sport swimming, tennis, and bowling in the future.
(4) A habit of eating
1. It was presented 5.5% of males and 16.6% of females did not have a breakfast regularly.
2. Concerning balance of food content: do not concerning food (males 34.7% & females 23.8%) and subjects like vegetables 9males 25.7% & females 32.7%) were found.
3. It was presented 8.5% of males and 5.4% of females took the vitamin regularly.
(5) Health condition
1. In present evaluation for subject's health condition, very healthy (males 7.5% & females 6.0%) and poor health (males 2.0% & females 1.8%) were found in this study.
2. In present evaluation criterion for subject's health condition, the ability of adaptation on fatigue was appeared the most (males 35.9% & females 40.7%).
3. It was presented subjects have a digestive trouble (males 23.5% & females 33.1%) which were the best health problem in subjects.
2. A analysis of result of regular health test
(1) Physique test
1. It was presented height (males 169.5cm & females 158.6cm) and body weight (males 65.9kg & females 53.1kg) were found in this study.
2. According to this study, obesity (males 11.2% & females 5.6%) and low body weight (males 8.8% & females 14.8%) were found in this study.
3. A high blood pressure subject (males 8.7% & females 2.5%) over than a contraction blood pressure 140mmHg and A high blood pressure subject (males 8.5% & females 1.9%) over than a expansion blood pressure 90mmHg were found in this study.
(2) A blood test
1. Normal hemoglobin of subject (males 99.8% & females 62.3%) and 37.7% of females less than normal hemoglobin were found in this study.
2. 5.3% of males and 2.5% of females have greater than a concentration of glucose 140mg/dl, but there was anyone less than a concentration of glucose 50mg/dl.
3. The greater than 251mg/dl staff''s T.C.(males 7.1% & females 4.9%) and the less than 130mg/dl staffs' T.C.(males 2.0% & females 3.7%) were found in this study.
4. It was found males 5.3%, 11.6% & females 1.9%, 4.3% were presented greater than GOT and GPT 341U/L.
(3) Hepatitis, Urinary Sugar, and Urinary Protein test
1. According to this study result, positive hepatitis was presented males (6.5%) and female(4.3%).
2. Urinary sugar is greater than +- males (1.8%) and females (2.4%) were found in this study.
3. Urinary protein is greater than +- males (1.6%) and females (1.8%) were found in this study.
(4) Chest X-ray test
1. It was found male (1.6%) suffered from tuberculosis of the lungs.
(5) Dental test
1. It was presented 77.3% of males and 88.9% of females was not existed the upper caries. Also, 75.7% of males and 90.7% of females was not existed the bottom caries.
2. It was presented 96.8% of males and 99.4% of females had the non-deficit of teeth in the upper part of teeth. Also, 93.9% of males and 98.1% of females had the non-deficit of teeth in the bottom part of teeth.
3. It was presented 19% of males and 3.7% of females have the periodontal disease.
(6) General report and judgment
1. In general report, it was found 75.3% of males and 91.4% of females were the normal health condition. It was presented 9.1% of males and 4.9% of females were the liver disease, 4.9% of males and 1.2% of females were the sugar diabetes, 4.9% of males and 0.6% of females were the high blood pressure, and 1.4% of males and 1.9% of females were high arrest of bleeding.
2. In general judgment, it was presented 75.5% of males and 91.4% of females were the normal health condition. However, it was presented 17.8% of males and 7.4% of females were required high observation, 6.7% of males and 1.2% of females were required simple observation.
As presented P. University staffs' lifestyle, it was found still many staffs have not right living habit. It is necessary to be wellness of lifestyle and satisfaction of life through correction of self responsibility and management in their life. Therefore, it is possible to live with healthy in better quality of life which is high quality of life and new concept of health were offered. Also, researcher expected the regular health examination be more practical contents than informal contents. Researcher recommended that it is necessary to support the university administration to be more flexibility of the regular health examination day than set the certain day of regular health examination and it required to create a way of using the P. university hospital.
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