Study of Factors Effecting Continuous Participation in Sports Activity Among Obese Children`s = Study of Factors Effecting Continuous Participation in Sports Activity Among Obese Children`s
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2015
작성언어
Korean
주제어
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
138-139(2쪽)
제공처
중단사유
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Purpose: This study is aimed at finding out the causing factor of obese children`s lack of continuing participation in sports. Method: For this research, we chose 6 children and 5 of their parents from S elementary school in Seoul who have participated in sports activity for obese children before, and we interviewed, observed, and reviewed the related documents. The result has been proved by triangulation, discussion with professionals, and examination by research participants. Through the method mentioned, we first categorized the causing factor of obese children lacking continuous sports participation into awareness and participation in sports, deficiency in sports participation, and experiment in sports activity and cause for change, and then we specified each factor. Result: First, the research participants had recognized the need of sports activity for change in their body shape, however, since this recognition was just focused on simple aesthetic perspective, it could not be lead to continuous involvement in sports activity. In the case of obese children, they recognized sports activity as a way to get slimmer and lose weight, and their parents focused on the same aspect. Also, the parents used their own exercise experiment as background knowledge. Moreover, the obese children preferred team sports activity to independent activity, and their sports activities are limited to amusement activities only. The fact that the parents did not show enough interest and attention to their children because of their inadequacy in sports activity, lack of will and laziness is also being an obstacle. Second, deficiency in sports activity is affected by their parents, peer group and limitation on their time. We found out that parents affect the start and continuance of obese children`s sports participation. The obese children started sports activity because of their parents, however, the parents did not care for the continuous participation. Even though the children got bored at sports activity, they could persist it if their parents gave enough attention to them. Another factor affecting the continuous participation activity is communication within their peer group. Children identify themselves and feel pleasure when they are getting along with their peer group. This means that participating in sports activity with their friends can positively affect obese children. Moreover, limitation upon their time such as studying and working out at the same time also affects the lack of sports activity of obese children. Third, participation in sports program and posterior change is classified as satisfaction after program, the influence of the instructor and the continuance of the sports program. Looking at the satisfaction factor, obese children satisfied with the change in their physical strength in their everyday life, however, they did not satisfy in their weight loss and their ability to work out. Also, factors such as deficiency of program, poor program contents, incomplete facility and indifference of the instructor are also considered as causes of dissatisfaction. Moreover, children felt disappointed when they did not see enough change after the participation whereas parents did not felt disappointment in this part. This is because the children belong to direct participant group and the parents belong to indirect participant group. Furthermore, the interaction between obese children and the instructor was counted as an important factor either. Children wanted more attention from the instructor, and the communication between them was a significant factor affecting continuous involvement of children. Besides, other factors such as time restriction, amusement, social communication between peer group and the contents of the sports program also affected the children`s continuous involvement in sports program. Conclusion: To sum up, to lead continuous participation in sports activity from obese children, the education regarding significance of sports activity is necessary and the parents should be educated either. Also, even weight loss is important for obese children, we should focus on adequate education considering both psychological and physical aspect of these children. Therefore, the school and local government should provide enough support for the program and activate systematic, long-term education policy for obese children.
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