黃帝內經의 脈 理論과 診脈法의 變化에 關한 硏究 = A Study of Mac(脈)-Theory and Change of Mac(脈) -Diagnosis in Whang Di Nei Qing(黃帝內經)
저자
朴炫局 (東國大學校 韓醫科大學 原典醫史學敎室)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1993
작성언어
Korean
KDC
519.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
73-105(33쪽)
제공처
소장기관
To say nothing of the orient and the west, the human beings discover the method of Jin Mac(診脈) by the way that observe disease. But oriental medicine devise special method of Jin Mac(診脈) in the study of Kyoung Mac(經脈).
Although sip-ei Kyoung Mac Jin(十二經脈診 ), Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三部九候診 ), In Young Mac Gu Jin(人迎脈九診), Chon Kwan Chuck Jin(寸關尺診) namely Yuk Bu Jung Wee Jin Mac(六腑定立診脈) that is used today are devised, it has changed naturally by the changing treatment and the introduction of Yuin Yang(陰陽) and five element(五行).
Many methids dg Jin Mac(診脈), it had not developped successjng alternative, it had develop-ped of declined by it's own way.
1. Results for the birth of Mac(脈)
1) Mac(脈), it means Kyoung Mac(經脈), at first entirelly Mac(脈), is seized a blood vessel that flows in the body. As presumed today, after finding many acupunture point, a general idea of Mac(脈) is not made by the line that connect point and point, it connect between acupunture point and acupunture point.
2) Like blood flows in Hyul Mac(脈), Gie(氣) flows in Kyoung Mac(經脈). The two things relate deeply each other. In a general idea or actrally Kyuong Rak(經絡), the two things someti-mes accord, sometimes separate, separate, sometimes mix alternative.
3) Hyul Mac(血脈) and Kyung Mac(經脈), we call it Mac(脈) entirely Kyoung Mac(經脈), is a way that manifest disease through Kyoung Mac(經脈) or a boundary that disease belongs to it method of Mac Jin(脈診) individual that disease of Kyoung Mac(經脈) is diagnosed by the jumping situation of Hyul Mac(血脈).
4) In method of Moxa, athough the pathology and the diagnostic of Mac(脈) are created by finding Mac(脈). Finding acupunture have opportunitty for Mac Jin(脈診)and treatment.
2. Results of Kyoung Mac Mac Jin(經脈脈診)
1) In theory of Kyoung Rak(經絡), disease are resumed for malfunction of Young Wee(營衛) that flows in Kyoung Rak(經絡). So to speak, in treament of Kyoung Rak area, the purpose of diagnosis obesrve the situation of disease and cause. For fitting the purpose of diagnosis, the dead had esatablised four-diagnosis method mangMunMunJeul(望聞問切). in four-diagnosis(四切法), the core is Mac Jin(脈診).
2) sip-ei Kyoung Mac Mac Jin(十二經脈診) had existed as Kyoung Mac Mac Jin(經脈脈診), it precedes Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三部九候診), In Young Ki Gu Mac(人迎脈口診).
3) Although Bu Yang Mac(趺陽脈), So Um Mac(少陰脈), is a part of Sip-ei Kyoung Mac Jin(十二經脈診), they developped especially because they located in the point of Won Hyul(原穴) and they are convenient for diagnose.
4) Sip-ei Kyoung Mac Jin(十二經脈診), which belongs to Bu Yang Mac(趺陽脈) and So Um Mac(少陰脈), is not important for the comming age medical book compared with Mac Kyoung(脈經).
3. Results got Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三部九候診)
1) Mac Jin(脈診) of Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三部九候診), which is noted in the theory of Sam Bu Gu Who Jin (三部九候診) of So Mun(素文), belongs to Kyoung Mac Mac Jin's(經脈脈診) geneology, Sip-ei Kyoung Mac Jin(三部九候診) is arranged, simplicated by the idealogy three talents(三才思想) in the heaven and the earth.
2) What Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三部九候診) is regardded as very important in So Mun(素問), the editor of So Mu (素問) recognize the meaning that one discover disease early in this method of diagnosis.
3) After Young Chu(靈樞), Nan Kyoung(難經) it is lacked the method of Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三部九候診) in the books that treatment has changed. Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三部九候診) based on actually clinic appropriate.
4. results for In Young Mac Gu Jin(人迎脈口診)
1) In Young Mac Gu Jin(人迎脈口診) is the method of comparative Mac Jin(脈診) according to theory of Yin Yang(陰陽), it is presumed after Sam Bu Gu Who Jin(三 部九候診 ), it had perished in parallel with the development of the theory of five elelment(五行). The develop-ment of the acupunture, the perishment of treament of negative(刺格).
2) In Young Mac Gu Jin(人迎脈口診), Wang Suk Wha(王叔和) recreated that the left is In Young(人迎脈口診), the right is Kie Gu(氣口). In future generations by Jin Mu Teak(陣無擇) who is the write of Sam In Bang(三因方). In Young Mac Gu Jin(人迎脈口診) is a measure for disease which classify it's inside and outside cause.
5. Results for Chon Gu Mac Jin(寸口脈診)
1) What we say Mac Jin(脈診) of Chon Gu(寸口) two means are used in commn. First case, we simply say the area of Chon Gu(寸口), second case, we say Chon Kwan Chuk Jin(寸關尺診) reducingly. Chon Gu(寸口) is the area which is the radial artery of wrist joint. What we attemp diagonose by only Chon Gu Mac(寸口脈 ), it is clearly should in the method of Nan Kyoung, five Nan(難經五難).
2) Beacuse Jin Mac(診脈) is made in only Chon Gu(寸口), that is the area in which is concentated Kyoung Kee(經氣). That is the birth of Jin Kee(眞氣) and Jin Kee(眞氣) is related with disease. We can diagnose disease by taking Chon Gu(寸口).
3) Chuk Jin(尺診) in Nae Kyoung(難徑) have two things. One is a Chuk(尺), the other is Chon Kwan Chuck(寸關尺).
4) Chuk Kwan Jin(寸關尺) is the method which diagnose the diffrence of point and the condition of Mac(脈) by dividing a part of Chuk(尺) in the area of Chon Gu(寸口). In Chon Gu Jin(人寸口診), by introducing the theory of Yin Yang(陰陽), the method of Chon Gu Jin(寸口診 ) is developed by Chon Gu Jin(寸口診).
5) What Chon Kwan Chuk Jin(寸關尺診) is that area of the Chon Gu(寸口) are divided fot three point, we can diagnose. By consulting Sam Bu Who Jin(三部候診), developping of the method of acupunture, utilzing the theory of five element(五行) it is devised by concentra-ting way of thinking of the method Mac Jin(脈診) exiting.
6) Chon Kwan Chuk Jin Mac(寸關尺診脈) begin from Nae Kyoung(內徑) exiting, After Nan Kyoung(內徑), spread out widely from Mac Kyoung(脈經) of Wang Suk Wha(王叔和), the future medicins follwed it. Yang Hyun Jo(楊玄操) and established Chon Kwan Chuk Jin(寸關尺診) which is used widely today. This right and left Chon Kwan Chuk Jin(寸關尺診), we call it method of Yuk Bu Jung Wee Jin Mac(六部定位診脈).
7) We can think the base which presume the arrangement of the viscera for Chon Kwan Chuk(寸關尺) of the right and the left.
8) The origin, which seperate the right and the left of Mac(脈), is showed at the treory of Ji Jin Yo Dae(至眞要大論) in So Mun(素問) which Chon Chuk(寸尺) separate the right and the left. But the method of diagnosis in Nan Kyoung(難經) have no seperation the fight and the left, Otherwise this, there is clearly writtened the seperation for the right origin of the method of Yuk Bu Jung Wee Jin Mac(六部定位診脈) seek for Cang Gong(倉公).
9) Yang Hyun Jo(楊玄操) notice the Chuck(尺) is mentioned for Sam cho(三蕉) in the method of Mac Kyoung(脈經), Sim Po Kyoung(心包經) which put together with Sam cho(三蕉) allot on this, he had established the method of Yuk Bu Jung Wee Jin Mac(六部定位診脈).
10) On the method of Paen Jak Yin Yang Mac(陰陽) in Mac Kyoung(脈經), equal article exist with the theory of Pyung In Kee Sang(平人氣象論) in So Mun(素問). When Wang Suk Wha(王叔和) write Mac Kyung(脈經), we can presume that the book of Mac(脈) which Paen Jak(扁鵲) had experienced the origin have exited besides Si Mun(素問), Young Chu(靈樞). If so must be make Chon Kwan Chuk Jin(寸關尺診) very fairly standard. So Nae Kyoung(內徑), which must be fllowed the method of Paen Jak Mac(扁鵲脈,) do the method diagnosis of Chon Kwan Chuk(寸關尺), diagnise of disease and treat.
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