KCI등재
조선 燕山君代 여진의 동향과 대책 = A Study on Jurchen(女眞) during the Yŏnsan’gun era in Chosŏn dynasty - Focusing on the Movement and Policy of Jurchen
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2009
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
911.02
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
127-163(37쪽)
KCI 피인용횟수
19
제공처
소장기관
From its inception, Chos?n focused on the defense of its border as well as the protection of its territory and people. To this end, it adopted a policy toward the Jurchens in the north that combined elements of appeasement and suppression. The establishment during the reign of King Sejong of a more permanent border with the Jurchens occasioned by the development of the Four Commanderies (sagun) and Six Garrisons (yukchin) spurred Chos?n to pursue a policy that combined hard-line measures such as military confrontation with more subtle efforts at subjugation that included the provision of royal gifts, government posts, and emoluments.
The rise of the Jianzhou Jurchen tribe located in the Tumen and Yalu River areas during the late portion of the reign of King Sejo had the effect of ushering in a marked change in the overall attitude of the Jurchens. During the reign of King S?ngjong, the Jurchens demanded that the number of delegations to Seoul, government posts, and royal gifts they received be increased. In addition, some Jurchen made their displeasure directly and straightforwardly known to Chos?n by invading across the Yalu River. Meanwhile, others attacked those amongst their tribes who had become residents of the Six Garrisons.
During the reign of the Y?nsan’gun, a group of Jurchens from the Tumen River area led by the Udige clan took up residence in the inland areas of Chos?n. In this regard, they subsequently refused to accept the order of the Chos?n government that they return to their original area of residence. As military readiness in the area was not as strong as it had once been, the government of Chos?n was fearful that great damage could be caused by allowing the Jurchen to take up residence around the remaining five garrisons. More to the point, the government was concerned that a scenario in which the Jurchen used this proximity to probe for Chos?n’s weaknesses would come to pass. As such, the government of Chos?n found itself hard-pressed to accept their request for relocation. Further compounding matters was the fact that some of the Jurchens in the Yalu River area began to set sail to places such as Wiw?n, Manp’o, and Py?kdong in small ships to pillage the fortunes and properties of citizens of Chos?n. In some instances, they even threatened or actually captured local magistrates.
Faced with such circumstances, the Chos?n government had no choice but to search for countermeasures. Much as had been done during the preceding era, policy for the northern area was during the reign of the Y?nsan’gun established based on discussions between ministers specializing in border affairs (chiby?nsa chaesang) and high-ranking officials. This method was similar to the one employed during the middle of the reign of King S?ngjong onwards in conjunction with the protection of the border area. The main parties involved at the ministerial level in the formulation of measures with regards to the Jurchens during the reign of the Y?nsan’gun were S?ng Chun, Yi K?kkyun, and Yi Kyedong. These individuals were well-versed in the situation in the northern area, having served during the reigns of King Sejo and S?ngjong as low-ranking officials in the area before being subsequently appointed as governors and military commanders for the provinces of Py?ngan and Hamgy?ng. After having served as the Minister of Military Affairs (Py?ngjo p’ans?), they were then promoted to positions in which they participated directly in the formulation of policy.
From early Chos?n onwards, the selection of those who were responsible for the formulation of defense policy for the northern area, including that which involved the Jurchen, was in large part based on the potential candidates’ actual experience and knowledge of the region. To this end, a limited number of officials at the ministerial level were generally responsible for the development and implementation of the policy measures related to the northern area. During the reign of t
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연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
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2020 | 평가예정 | 계속평가 신청대상 (등재유지) | |
2015-01-01 | 평가 | 우수등재학술지 선정 (재인증) | |
2011-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2009-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2007-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2004-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | KCI등재 |
2003-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) | KCI후보 |
2002-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 FAIL (등재후보1차) | KCI후보 |
1999-07-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) | KCI후보 |
기준연도 | WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) | KCIF(2년) | KCIF(3년) |
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2016 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.21 |
KCIF(4년) | KCIF(5년) | 중심성지수(3년) | 즉시성지수 |
1.21 | 1.16 | 2.615 | 0.53 |
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