An investigation on the relationship between motion sickness susceptibility and visuospatial ability factors
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2021
작성언어
English
주제어
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
306-307(2쪽)
제공처
Objective: The objective of the current study was to investigate the relationship between motion sickness susceptibility and different factors of visuospatial ability. Background: Human visuospatial ability is conceptualized as consisting of multiple sub-components or factors. Such factors of visuospatial ability include: Visualization (VZ), Spatial Relations (SR), Closure Speed (CS), Flexibility of Closure (CF), and Perceptual Speed (P). Some research studies have identified associations/correlations between motion sickness and visuospatial ability suggesting some links between the two constructs. However, none of the previous studies have explored the possible relation between motion sickness susceptibility and visuospatial ability. Therefore, it can be understood in more detail by revealing a possible relationship between motion sickness susceptibility and components of visuospatial ability. The impact of these findings can have a wide range of implications for motion sickness research, especially in the field of visuospatial ability. However, the relationship between motion sickness and visuospatial ability still remains unclear. In particular, the relationships between motion sickness and individual factors of visuospatial ability have not been investigated sufficiently. An understanding of the relationships would inform future motion sickness research and in particular may contribute to developing training methods for reducing individuals’ motion sickness susceptibility. The objective of the current study was to empirically investigate the relationships between visuospatial ability factors and motion sickness susceptibility. Method: Fifty young adults (25 males and 25 females) were recruited for this study. Each participant was evaluated in motion sickness susceptibility and visuospatial ability. The Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire-Short Form (MSSQ-S) was employed for the motion sickness susceptibility evaluation. The ETS kit of Factor-referenced Cognitive tests (1976 Edition) was used for the evaluation of visuospatial ability. It evaluates an individual’s visuospatial ability in its five major components: Spatial Visualization (VZ), Spatial Relations (SR), Closure Speed (CS), Flexibility of Closure (CF), Perceptual Speed (P). The participants were divided into three motion sickness susceptibility groups (Low, Mid, and High). For each gender repeated-measures analyses of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc pairwise comparisons were conducted to compare the three motion sickness susceptibility groups in each of the five visuospatial ability test scores. Results: For each gender ANOVA and post-hoc pairwise comparisons revealed significant differences among the Motion Sickness Susceptibility groups. The spatial visualization and spatial relation scores were positively correlated with the motion sickness susceptibility score. The total score of the visuospatial ability test was significantly higher in the low motion sickness susceptibility group compared to the high motion sickness susceptibility group. However, there was no significant gender differences in the visuospatial ability test score and the Percentile score MSSQ-S. Percentile score MSSQ-S was found to be associated with the spatial visualization, spatial relation scores and perceptual speed of the ETS kit of Factor-referenced Cognitive tests but not with gender. Conclusion: This study has revealed that motion sickness susceptibility was significantly and positively correlated with not all but part of the visuospatial ability factors (Spatial Visualization, Spatial Relation, and Perceptual Speed). This finding implies that motion sickness is affected by both visual information process speed and mental manipulation ability. However, further research is needed to investigate possible causality relationships between the visuospatial ability factors and motion sickness susceptibility. Application: This research identified the human visuospatial ability factors
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