성약으로 본 십계명 = Completed testament's view on ten commandments
저자
조응태 (선문대학교 성서신학)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1996
작성언어
Korean
KDC
238.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
261-292(32쪽)
제공처
COMPLETED TESTAMENT'S VIEW ON TEN COMMANDMENTS
There are two big events in the Old Testament. One is Exodus and the other is Exile. Exodus was a movement for new community which was lead by Moses.
Moses tried to find out a new rule, and he prayed on Mt. Sinai. After Moses' 40-day fast, God, Jehovah, appeared and gave Ten Commandments (T.C.) to him. It happened in B.C. 1450.
I interpreted this T,C. in view of Divine Principle and Unification Thought. I have two perspectives on this paper. One is that T.C. are the basic laws of Kingdom. The other is that God's will and heart was revealed not at that time but this era of Completed Testament(C.T.) by True Parent. T.C. were, therefore, imperfect and it will be completed by C.T. I have used hermeneutic method, prophecy - fulfillment.
This paper has two parts. First part explains the origin, literary form and kinds of T.C. Second part contains Biblical exegesis and interpretation in view of C.T.
First Commandment was the proclamation of monotheism in the midst of polytheism. God wanted to reveal his image, will and pain(Han). But Israelites didn't know it. They were not unified with Moses. True Parents explained these points clearly in Divine Principle.
Second Commandment was You shall not make an idol. In the ancient ages, false gods were understood by idol, so many idols of gods were made. But True God doesn't need any idol. He speaks His messages in our heart.
Third Commandment was You shall not misuse the name of God. This emphasizes the prohibition of ideology. In the human history man have used God's name not for God's glory but for their unrighteous desires. True Parents taught us that God is our parent so we must obey Him and praise Him.
Fourth Commandment was Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. Man has life cycle, 6 days of labour and I day of rest. On the Sabbathday, especially, we have to remember God, the Creator, and worship Him, and rest in the home. The Sabbath day was changed to Lord's Day by the disciples in New Testament era. True Parents keep the Sabbath day with worship God, but they don't rest on that day. Because they feel God's suffering.
Fifth commandment was Honour your parent. In the Divine Principle and Unification Thought, the basic unit of kingdom is the four position foundation within our home. Parents stand at top position, God's position. Parents have vicarious role of God. Parents are the second God(Creator), wise and best teachers. True Parents always emphasize filial piety.
Sixth Commandment was You shall not murder. Everyone has his own personality as a microcosm. God created man as his child, and wants to receive joy from him. So we have to respect everyone's life.
This ideal is being fulfilled by International Holy Wedding in Unification Church.
Seventh Commandment was You shall not commit adultery. Moses didn't explain the reason. Divine Principle strongly emphasizes this, and all of the Unification Church members keep purity, I insist that the group which keeps purity will lead the future, the 21th century.
Eight Commandment was You shall not steal. The attitute which we should take precaution against the crime is not to steal something belonging to neighbour. True Father said, You must not forget the kindness that your neighbour did for you, but forget the kindness that you did it for your neighbour. Unification Church members who feel God's heart keep this commandment.
Ninth Commandment was You shall not give false testimony. True Father had been imprisoned many times by the false witness. But he acted like Jesus Christ. He overcame the false testimony.
Tenth Commandment was You shall not covet your neighbour's house, wife, servants and animals. In this commandment, covet means robbery. Divine Principle emphasizes the harmony in human society, and we are the member of One Great Family within God, our parents.
Ten Commandment which were imperfect are being fulfilled by the True Parent's thought, Divine Principle and Unification Thought.
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