KCI등재후보
雪山 張德秀의 마르크스주의 국가관 비판 연구 = A Study of Duck-soo Chang's Criticism of the Marxian Conception of the State
저자
최선웅 (고려대학교)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2008
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재후보
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
213-248(36쪽)
KCI 피인용횟수
1
제공처
After transferring to a journalism course of Univ. of Oregon, Portland in 1923, where Duck-soo Chang studied for a year. And the next year he got into the Faculty of Political Science, Graduated School of Columbia Univ. in October. He got a master's degree in the thesis of A Critical Examination of the Marxian Conception of the State in June, 1925. He entered the doctor's course in the year of graduation and went to Univ. of London in order to study and collect material as a researcher in June, 1929 and in 1932 returned to Columbia Univ. Finally he returned to Korea after publishing of his doctoral dissertation of British Methods of Industrial Peace in the year 1936.
Exceptionally, he studied on the conception of the state in his master’s thesis. He always avoided a study on it because there was no free to discuss the state at Chosŏn under the Japanese colonial period. It seemed as if nothing had happened such a very vigorous discussion about the state in Chosŏn due to an annexation of Chosŏn by Japan. The conception of the state has a important meaning in the point that an independence movement under the Japanese colonial period because it was the ultimate object of an ideal movement to head toward a restoration of its sovereignty. Accordingly, the thesis of his master's degree has a great meaning at all points that he in earnest made mention of the state at the beginning. Especially, it provided a important momentum as a result of denial against his activities of the Korean Communist Party as he criticized Marxism. The thesis of his master's degree was a arrangement of the first half in his life and it was a turning point in order to define his own position.
The main subject in the thesis of his master's degree consisted of two chapters. In Chapter I, it described Karl Marx's life and his days. In this chapter, D. S. Chang gave proof that Marxism was "a creature of the day" with a modern society as its background. At this very moment, we find out the truth that his thesis fixed a denial position against Conservatism while he described European history through an epoch of the French Revolution in the 19th century. In Chapter II, it analysed Marx's concept of the state in earnest. And it expounded Marx's system of thought with the theory of surplus value and historical materialism, Following discussion of the essence and origin of a state on the basis of them. he criticized the withering away of the state and the dictatorship of the proletariat in Marxism. In the conclusion, following discussion that Marxism was "a creature of the day", he concluded a general critique pointing out significance of contribution to political science, limitation of economic determinism and imprecision of survey and analysis.
Marx's views were well grounded on a historical materialism that the base prescribes a superstructure. The state is a superstructure which is prescribed by an economic basis, and it is nothing but "a creature of class conflict" of hostilities to vie with another for an economic interests. But, in Chang's thesis the state has a representative meaning of a human well-being as well as reflection upon an economic relation. According to his observation, also there are some larger conflicts between nations and between states than a class conflict in human history. Accordingly, it has to observe a general aspect of a human society, however there is no necessity for placing absolute trust in a class struggle, and it was not the only means of settling the problem. It was an external expression of social differentiation that a conflict and a struggle are a factor for social evolution.
In the withering away of the state his opinion was that a class society as well as the state would be remained forever unless probably human exists in the world. Only, he took an optimistic view that a governing aspect of capital would be controled from the viewpoint of social benefit than a private profit through further democratic industrial...
분석정보
연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
---|---|---|---|
2010-09-01 | 평가 | 학술지 통합 (기타) | |
2009-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | KCI등재 |
2006-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) | KCI후보 |
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