출애굽 기사에 나타난 구원: 오경의 구성적 관점으로 읽는 출애굽 기사와 현대 크리스천의 구원 이해 = Salvation in the Exodus Narrative: Reading Exodus through a Compositional Strategy of the Pentateuch and Its Implication for Christian Understanding

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explores the concept of salvation in the Exodus event and its implication for Christian belief based on the Pentateuch’s compositional strategy. The subject of salvation in Christian belief is often based on the New Testament or systematic theological agenda. Yet, the Old Testament, especially the Pentateuch, could contribute to shaping the Christian understanding of salvation. To discuss the suggested task, this study looks for the appropriate text, the Exodus story. Second, this research explains the contents of God’s salvific acts in the story and further discusses the meaning of salvation from the Pentateuch’s compositional
strategy. Third, the essay synthesizes the study’s findings and compares them to the New Testament’s explanation of the subject of salvation. The study explains the meaning of salvation in the Pentateuch as follows: people who served other gods in the alien land are relocated to the land of Yhwh’s sanctuary by the grace of Yhwh and serve the Lord. Further, the Pentateuch’s compositional strategy persuades that one should perceive the event of Exodus as a part of God’s ultimate vision for the salvation of humanity and his passion for presiding over the lives of the saved people by requiring their holiness. This essay reveals that the outcome of the research is essentially no different from the New Testament’s message
of salvation. The particular contribution of this essay is first to reveal the message of salvation from the Pentateuch’s own words and then confirm the echoes in the New Testament. Thus, concerning Christian understanding of the concept of salvation, this methodology could assist
readers in understanding the Pentateuch’s own teaching without conflict.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 출애굽에 나타난 구원이라는 개념을 오경의 구성적 전략에 관심을 두며 풀어낸다. 이를 위해 오경 내 적절한 본문의 탐색, 본문에 나타난 구원의 내용과 구성적 관점에서의 함의, 그리고 연구결과의 신약적 비교설명 및 크리스천적 적용을 논하여, 그 결과가 신약에서 말하는 주요 구원의 메시지와 차이가 없음을 논하였다. 신약으로 구약을 읽어낸 것이 아닌 오경 자체의 목소리로 말한 구원 메시지는 크리스천들이 무리 없이 받아들일 수 있을 것이다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 이영미, "출애굽 여성과 구원(출 1 : 15-22; 2 : 1-10)" 16 : 35-54, 2004
• 2 빅터 해밀턴, "창세기" 부흥과개혁사 2018
• 3 토머스 슈라이너, "신약신학" 부흥과개혁사 2015
• 4 조지 앨른 래드, "신약신학" 대한기독교서회 2001
• 5 존 H. 세일해머, "모세오경신학 : 오경의 계시와 구성, 해석과 의미들" 새물결플러스 2013
• 6 노세영, "레위기 18-20장의 문학적 및 신학적 의미에 대한 연구: 레위기의 문학적 구조와 관련하여" 한국구약학회 26 (26): 70-105, 2020
• 7 김기호, "구원이란 무엇인가? : 평신도를 위한 쉽게 읽는 칼빈주의 구원론" 좋은땅 2021
• 8 이신건, "구원이란 무엇인가? : 이신건 교수의 조직신학 강의6" 신앙과지성사 2016
• 9 김세윤, "구원이란 무엇인가?" 두란노 2001
• 10 Stuart, Douglas K., "xodus (NAC 2)" B&H 2006
• 11 Lohfink, Norbert, "Theology of the Pentateuch : Themes of the Priestly Narrative and Deuteronomy" Fortress 1995
• 12 Bell, Robert D., "The Theological Messages of the Old Testament Books" Bob Jones University Press 2010
• 13 Clines, D. J. A., "The Theme of the Pentateuch" JSOT Press 1978
• 14 Von Rad, G., "The Problem of the Hexateuch and Other Essays" Oliver and Boyd 1966
• 15 Chen, Kevin S., "The Messianic Vision of the Pentateuch" IVP 2019
• 16 Williams, Joshua E., "The Message of the Pentateuch" 52 : 2-16, 2009
• 17 Ryken, Philip Graham, "The Message of Salvation: By God’s Grace, for God’s Glory" IVP 2001
• 18 Whybray, R. N., "The Making of the Pentateuch (JSOTSup 53)" Sheffield 1987
• 19 Dorsey, David A., "The Literary Structure of the Old Testament : A Commentary on Genesis-Malachi" Baker Academic 2004
• 20 Barrett, P. V. Michael, "The Gospel of Exodus" MI, Reformation Heritage 2020
• 21 Carson, D. A., "The Gospel according to John" Eerdmans 1991
• 22 Barker, Margaret, "The Gate of Heaven : The History and Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem" SPCK 1991
• 23 Bolger, Eric, "The Compositional Role of the Eden Narrative in the Pentateuch" Trinity Evangelical Divinity School 1993
• 24 Baden, Joel S., "The Composition of the Pentateuch : Renewing the Documentary Hypothesis" Yale university Press 2012
• 25 Parry, Donald W., "Temples of the Ancient World : Ritual and Symbolism" Deseret 1994
• 26 Anderson, Bradford A., "T&T Clark Approaches to Biblical Studies" Bloomsbury 2017
• 27 Garrett, James Leo, Jr, "Systematic Theology: Biblical, Historical, and Evangelical, Vol. 2" Wipf & Stock 2014
• 28 Longman III, "Romans-Galatians, EBC 11" Zondervan 2008
• 29 Mounce, Robert H., "Romans (NAC 27)" B&H 1995
• 30 Toews, John E., "Romans (BCBC)" Herald Press 2004
• 31 Watts, James W., "Rhetorical Strategy in the Composition of the Pentateuch" 68 : 3-22, 1995
• 32 Watts, James W., "Psalm and Story: Inset Hymns in Hebrew Narrative (JSOTSup 139)" JSOT 1992
• 33 Von Rad, G., "Old Testament Theology: The Theology of Israel’s Traditions 2 vols." Westminster John Knox 2001
• 34 Hays, J. Daniel, "NSBT 14" InterVarsity 2003
• 35 Mackay, John L., "Mentor Commentaries" Mentor 2001
• 36 Nagasawa, Mako A., "Literary Analysis of the Pentateuch" New humanity institute
• 37 Walton, John H., "Job (NIVAC)" Zondervan 2012
• 38 Rofé, Alexander, "Introduction to the Composition of the Pentateuch" Sheffield Academic Press 1999
• 39 Ska, Jean-Louis, "Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch, trans. Pascale Dominique" Eisenbrauns 2006
• 40 Fretheim, Terence E., "Interpreting Biblical Text Series" Abingdon 1996
• 41 Grisanti, Michael A., "Inspiration, Inerrancy, and the OT Canon : the Place of Textual Updating in An Inerrant View of Scripture" 44 (44): 577-598, 2001
• 42 Longman III, Tremper, "How to Read Exodus" IVP 2009
• 43 Sailhamer, John H., "Hosea 11 : 1 and Matthew 2 : 15" 63 : 87-96, 2001
• 44 Alexander, T. D., "Heaven on Earth : The Temple in Biblical Theology" Paternoster 2004
• 45 Vogt, Peter T., "Handbooks for Old Testament Exegesis" Kregel 2009
• 46 Brown, William P., "God Who Creates" Eerdmans 2000
• 47 Longman III, Tremper, "Genesis-Leviticus, (EBC 1)" Zondervan 2008
• 48 Kline, Meredith G., "Genesis : A New Commentary" Hendrickson 2016
• 49 Mathews, K. A., "Genesis 1-11 : 26" B&H 1996
• 50 Hartley, John E., "Genesis" Baker 2012
• 51 Alexander, T. Desmond, "From Paradise to the Promised Land: An Introduction to the Pentateuch Joshua" Baker 2012
• 52 Alexander, T. Desmond, "From Eden to the New Jerusalem : An Introduction to Biblical Theology" Kregel 2008
• 53 Selvaggio, Anthony T., "From Bondage to Liberty: The Gospel according to Moses" P&R 2017
• 54 Baker, L. S., "Exploring the Composition of the Pentateuch (BBRS 27)" Eisenbrauns 2020
• 55 Morales, L. Michael, "Exodus Old and New: A Biblical Theology of Redemption (ESBT)" IVP 2020
• 56 Light, Gary W., "Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible" Eerdmans 2000
• 57 Roberts Alastair J., "Echoes of Exodus: Tracing Themes of Redemption through Scripture" Crossway 2018
• 58 Davidson, Richard, "Earth’s Sanctuary: Genesis 1-3 and Parallel Creation Accounts" 53 (53): 65-89, 2015
• 59 Hawthorne, Gerald F., "Dictionary of Paul and His Letters" InterVarsity 1993
• 60 Seifrid, Mark A., "Christ, Our Righteousness: Paul’s Theology of Justification" Apollos 2000
• 61 Kissling, Paul, "CPNIV 2" College Press 2009
• 62 Kwon, Youngju, "Baptism or Gospel of Grace? : Romans 6 Revisited" 128 (128): 222-230, 2017
• 63 Freedman, David Noel, "AYBD" Doubleday 1992
• 64 Noth, Martin, "A History of Pentateuchal Traditions" Prentice-Hall 1972
• 65 Garrett, Duane A., "A Commentary on Exodus" Kregel Academic 2014