KCI등재
북한 분단국가 형성의 역사적 전제
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2004
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
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65-88(24쪽)
제공처
In this article, the author intends to shed some light upon the matter of historical and structural conditions which gave birth to the North Korean regime. There have been many researches and studies conducted over this subject, bur most of them failed to dig in deeper, and excavate the truth. Only portions of the situations were reviewed or commented upon, but that was it, which is shame because thanks to the Police records accumulated during the Japanese occupation period, and the so-called `Captured Enemy documents` which were apprehended during the Korean war, we are in fact well-informed of the nature and meanings of the establishment of the North Korean regime. But inside all those works that evaluated and discussed the above-mentioned facts, efforts to determine the nature of the social situations, that were inherited to the people who were involved in the North Korean regime`s formation, specifically in historical terms, are still somewhat lacking. The issue needs to be reviewed with perspectives based on concepts such as dynamics, evolution and cause & effect. The Modern period of the Western European countries featured characteristics such as the formation of a `People`s nation`, the development of Capitalism, and a heightened sense of Individualism and Freedom in ideological terms. On the other hand, the Modern period of the Korean people was quite different from that. It featured public movements aiming to acquire sovereignty, the country`s downfall to a colonial, semi-feudal society, and the establishment of totalitarian ideologies. What should be noted is that, as part of the Korean peninsula, North Korea surely did not go through any kind of changes and developments either, as the Western European countries did. There were many conditions that contributed to the conception and subsequent birth of the North Korean People regime. First, there was the long-term Communist movement which had aimed to construct a Proletariat dictatorship, that was again based upon the Kim n Sung faction`s political regimentation of power during its anti-Japanese activities. Second, there was that vital cooperative relationship which was established between North Korean factions and the Chinese Communists or Russians. Third, there was the Russian army`s proprietary occupation of the Northern half of the Korean peninsula, following the end of World War 2. The Moscow conference of the three foreign ministers effectively shows us the international conditions surrounding the Korean issue at the time. In the meantime, the theory of `Democratic Base of the revolution` was representing the North Korean Communists` perception of the situation and also their responsive strategies. The Japanese illegal occupation of Korea was what set in motion the foundation of a separative government in North Korea in the first place. But it was a mere start as well. U.S. also definitely shared responsibility in the Korean peninsula`s division. The V.S. military government oppressed any kind of alternative political faction, except the faction which could serve the U.S. interest and the divided state of the country. V.S. prioritized putting an end to the Russians` influence upon the Korean peninsula above anything else. And they saw to it by establishing the Southern part of the peninsula, which was under their direct control, as an isolated island armed with anti-Russian and anti-Communist ideologies and philosophies. In the meantime, Russia continued to employ only temporary and passive policies regarding the North Korean situation, and as a result the People`s committee in the Northern areas had no choice to develop themselves and incorporate themselves into a separative government as well. Later, the Korean people eventually failed to establish a unified independent state, and both South and North Koreans witnessed the birth of authorities on their respective sides, which were all largely aided and supported by foreign forces. Subsequently, 2 states `for the people`, added with the color of local mentalities, were established during mid-1948.
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