光復後의 老人福祉事業 = The Welfare Services for the Aged after the Liberation of Korea
저자
朴泰龍 (대구대학교 사회복지연구소)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1985
작성언어
Korean
KDC
338
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
1-26(26쪽)
제공처
소장기관
The purposes of this study are as follows:
(1) to analyse, regulate, and organize the case of the welfare services for the-aged after the Korea's Liberation from japan through the official documents issued by the USAMGIK, the Republic of Korea and allied materials.
(2) to help study the developmental change of process of the welfare services. for the aged in the period.
(3) to suggest, in the furture, the raw materials for the establishment of the. desirable direction of the welfare services for the aged.
In this early period, has began the urgent relief for the poverty, unemployment resulting from the transition age of the liberation from Japanese Occupation and U.S. Army Military Government in Korea, for the war victims resulting from the. Korean war which broke out on June 25, 1950.
However, from the early 1960's, Gevernment has enacted and implemented the Living Protection Law, those who are unable to earn their livelihood due to the: incapacity as a result of old age and sickness.
In 1981, The welfare Law for the Aged has been enacted and implemented in. order to encourage the living protection and health promotion of the aged.
The results of this study are as follows:
(1) In the period of USAMGIK
① social welfare systems:
Sanitation Bureau was established by USAMGIK Ordinance No.1 on September 24, 1945 and administered the social affairs. On October 27, 1945, Sanitation Bureau changed its name to Bureau of Health and Social Affairs, and again to the name of the Department of Health and Social Affairs on March 29, 1946 and. administered the affairs on the welfare services for the aged.
② social welfare facilities:
Since eight homes for the aged, referred to as Yangno-house, were set up to house 128 elderly persons in 1945, 408 elderly persons had been protected in twelve_ facilities by 1948, and administered also were the other facilities: Nurseries and children's homes, Juvenile consulting centers, Relief centers, etc.
And during the period, have also been implemented social welfare services as. programs and services for the aged initiated during the Japanese Occupation.
(2) after the newly formed the R.O.K.
① social welfare systems:
Department of Social Affairs was established under the Constitution of the. Republic of Korea, which was promulgated on July 17, 1948. On Feburary 17, 1955, The Ministry of Health and Social Affairs was reorganized in line with the reformation of the Government Organization Law and administered social welfare services. But, Section of Family Welfare belonging to Bureau of Family Welfare of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, which administered the welfare services for the aged was newly established in 1981.
The Welfare Law for the Aged, enacted in 198I, contributed to the living protection and health promotion of the aged. And then the other related laws on welfare for the aged in the period are as follows: Reduction of Penalty Act(I952), Living Protection Law(1961), The Military Service Law(1962), Medical Insurance-Law(1963), The National Public Service Pension Law(1960), Military Personel Pension Law(1963), Industrial Accidents Compensation Insurance Law(1963). A Private School Personel's Pension Law(1973), Medical Care Law(1977) etc.
② social welfare facilities:
In the country there are 58 institutions for the aged (Yangno-house), which, admit the 4, 250 needy aged, and are administered boarding home for the aged, nursing home for the aged(127 persons in 2 institutions) and welfare centers for the aged (10, 208 persons in 23 institutions) under the Welfare Law for the Aged. And a total of 8,946 village halls for the aged provide services to the aged such as recreation, resting and meeting. Seven hundred fifty eight welfare schools for the aged are administered for the long-life education.
③ social welfare services:
In order to enhance the respect-the-elder attitude, "mothers day" was established on May 8, 1956 and it was change to the name of "parents day" in 1973. Various. kinds of activities are conducted such as system of respect-the-old, enactment of charter of respect the old, rewards for dutiful sons and virtuous women, and counseling, health services and talent bank for the the aged to improve their employment etc.
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