KCI등재
韓國人의 自殺 = 基二; 靑年層을 爲主로한 自殺에 對한 能度 및 原因에 關한 見解를 中心으로하여
저자
金鍾殷 (카톱릭 醫科大學 神經精神科學敎室)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1963
작성언어
Korean
KDC
513.85
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
44-56(13쪽)
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As the author's previous publication(Report ??) indicated, the incidence of suicide in Korea could well be considered as quite high compared to the other nations. In an attempt to clarify some basic factors directly or indirectly related to the problem, this study is primarily designed to investigate general attitude toward various forms of suicide as well as to investigate general opinions regarding the causal fators for the problem of suicide among young, healthy and working population group in Korea. The term "Attitude" applied in this paper merely means that whether they, as an individual, conditionary approve of the suicidal act or disapprove. The response for the attitude is expected to choose one out of the following four categories ; 1) suicide is an absolutely disapprovable act for me, 2) it is dependent on the circumstances they are faced on, (conditional approval), 3) undecided and 4) others.
In regard to the opinions concerning causal factors for suicide in Korea, author formlated three basic categories such as 1) factors related to the family situation, 2)factors related to the economical matters and 3) factors related to individual problems and each item contained 4-14 subcategories and each one is asked to choose one out of three categories as well as one out of those subcategories in order to see datailed views of their opiniones.
The opinion sheets which contain the above mentioned contents have been released to some 3,000 persons of various social classes including high school students and laborers. Out of 3,000 sheets, 2201 responses were thought to be valuable and results are obtained as follows :
Results :
1) Attitude toward single suicide (Table I)
a) Ratio of disapproval : In general, ratio of disapproval is lower than 50% except male college students group which shows their ratio of the disapproval as 54.4%. The laborers group is the lowest (32.1%) among entire male group. Female group in general are lower than that of male group and particularly strikingly low ratio of 28.6% among female college is the lowest among entire group in both sexes.
b) Ratio of conditional approval : While the ratio of disapproval among the laborers is strikingly low, their ratio of conditional approval is the highest (57.4%) among all male groups while all other male group's ratio of the approval are below than 50% level. In contrast to male groups, female groups are generally higher than male group and practically those female college group's ratio of 61.5% is practically highest among the entire groups.
c) In reviewing these two findings, it is possible to state that there are significant level of differences in regard to the attitude toward suicide between the two sexes and that female groups in general are much more inclined to accept the act of suicide than male groups. It may also be of particularly important point to notice (Table 5) that among those who approve the act particularly in the female groups, as much as 37.4% college students expressed their reasons for the acceptance or approval because of their own possessions of suicidal wishes or desires.
2) Attitude toward Collective Suicides (Table 2, 3) : Collective suicides are devided into two types according to the pattern. Table 2 shows the responses in regard to the attitude toward what it is called as family collective suicide and Table 3 shows the responses to what it has usually been called as double suicide between young male and female. Generally speaking, tendency of disapproval for these types of suicide is much higher compared to single suicide in both sexes except laborer group of which 51.6% responded as conditionally approvable.
3) In all groups, regardless of sexes and occupations, one third of those who conditionally approve of suicide also expressed directly or indirectly of their own suicidal wishes or desires.
4) As to the opinions in regard to the causing factors for various forms of suicide, it is noted there are some differences in opinions between those student groups and those who are employed. Stuents group views the factor such as weakness of the will among youth where as those adult and working classes view the factor such as family environment as well as economical difficulties.
5) Religious background of entire groups reveal that those Protestants and Buddhists seem rather liberal toward the problems related to suicide where as those Roman Catholics are very definitely influenced by the religious doctrines and most of them firmly disapprove of any froms of suicide.
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