This survey has tried to investigate the respondents' characteristics, knowledge, attitude and poisoning in using pesticides in 7 Meyon districts of Cheollanambuk Do province, where 837 inhabitants were selected, during 4 months from July, 1981 to October, 1981, making use of questionaires.
The results obtained from this study are as followings,
1. In purchasing pesticides, 49% of the respondents obtained it from an agricultural co-operative, and 34.3% of them from an agricultural co-operative and pesticide shops. 98% of them transported the pesticides separately.
2. 50.9% of the respondents kept the pesticides in a barn or a corner of the yard and 26.8% of them in a storehouse.
3. In spraying the pesticides, 56.5% of the respondents made plans for the spraying before hand and 8.6% of them were prepared for pesticide-poisoning before the spraying.
4. Before using the pesticide, 68.1% of the respondents always read an explanatory note and 83.3% of them examined the spraying equiment.
5. In the use of protection equipment against pesticide-poisoning, gloves were used by 19.5% of the repondents, masks by 81.6% goggles by 2.0%, boots by 11.1% and hats by 87.6%.
6. Spraying time for pesticide was 3-4 hour in 46.7% of the respondents, and averagely 4.1 hours. 47.8 of the respondents rested for 1-9 minutes during spraying the pesticides and 40.1% of them for 10-19 minute.
7. 42.9% of the respondents did not smoke during spraying the pesticides and 58.3% of them did not take a meal.
8. 72.8% of the respondents sprayed the pesticides against the direction of the wind and 26.0% of them sprayed regardles of the wind direction.
9. After spraying the pesticides, 67.7% of the respondents took a bath and 58.9% of them washed their equipment.
10. Pesticide bottles and package papers were buried under the ground by 38.1% by the respondents, dumped into the garbage by 32.5% of them and into fields by 13.4% of them, And 10.8% of the respondents returned them to the agricultural co-operative after collecting the bottles and package papers.
11. The remnants of the pesticides after spraying were kept safely for reuse by 52.8% of the respondents and dumped into a field by 23.3% of them.
12. 24.9% of the respondents used the pesticides only for agriculture, purposes and but 62.8% of them utilized them in disinfection of toilets and domestic sewage besides for the agricultral use.
13. Through abuse of pesticides, injury to man and beast, occured in 87.2% of the cases and 12.8% of them were indifferent to pesticides abuse. 48.1% of respondents recognized the destruction of the ecology but 48.9% of them did take no interest in the fact.
14. Knowledge for the pesticide-poisoning was acquired from their neighbours by 33.0% of the repondents, radio by 20.3% of them, leaders of the new village movement and the head of a village by 17.7%, a health center by 6.7% and newspaper and jounals by 4.9%.
15. 37.9% of the respondents had experience in pesticide-poisoning; The poisoning symptoms were, vertigo (35.3%), mausea (21.8%), headache (19.6%), dyspnea (8.2%), myatonia (5.0%), lacrimation (3.2%), and salivation (2.2%).
16. Frequency of experience of pesticide-poisoning was: the first time (51%), and 2nd time (21.5%), and 3rd time (14.2).
After poisoning, 46.1% of the respondents took the rest, 41.2% of them went to a hospital and pharmacy, and 39.1% of them did not take any measures.
17. People engaged in agriculture for a long time had high frequencies of experience of pesticide-poisoning(P<0.05).
18. In cases in which emergency measures were prepared for pesticide-poisoning before using agricultural pesticides, rates of poisoning were significantly desreased(P<0.05).
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