KCI등재
學生의 健康行爲,信念,價値 및 保健醫療 利用에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究 : With Emphasis on Family Structure and Other Variables 家族의 形態 및 諸特性을 中心으로 = A Study of the Relationship to the Student's Health Behavior,Belief,Value and Health Service Utilization
저자
정연강 (中央大學敎 醫科大學 看護學科)
발행기관
학술지명
韓國學校保健學會誌(THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF SCHOOL HEALTH)
권호사항
발행연도
1993
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
372.406
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
9-44(36쪽)
제공처
소장기관
An explorative and descriptive study in order to determine the effect of family sturcture and other socio-demographic variables on health behavior, belief, locus, and value and utilization of public health service was carried out. Data were collected from 1,653 subjects randomly sampled in three areas, Seoul, Kyunggi province, and Cheju province. From Seoul 849 subjects were selected, 397 subjects Kyunggi, and 407 subjects from Cheju, respectively. Self-reporting questionaires were administered during the period from March to June, 1992.
The major findings were as follows :
1) The subjects visited herb-doctor's at irregular intervals mainly to have tonic medicine prepared. They preferred herb-doctor's rather than with doctors at clinics and hospitals. Statistically significant difference was found among the region studied (p<0.05).
2) The reason for visiting hospitals was primarily for treatment of diseases. They preferred hospital because they felt that the hospitals offer much highly reliable treatment services as well as medical accessibility. For the purpose of hospital utilization, statistically significant differences existed among sex, educational level, family type and region. However, no siginificance was found among sex, educational level, and region (p<0.05).
3) The subjects utilized general hospital mainly for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. They preferred general hospitals because of their much better facilities and reliability. Statistical significance was found among sex, educational level, and region (p<0.05).
4) The subjects visited dentist at irregular intervals basis. They visited once half a year or three to four months, their purpose of visit was mainly for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Statistical significance differences were found among educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05).
5) Whenever their illnesses were mild and the pharmacies was located in nearby they visited to pharmacies. They visited once a month ad patient medicines. Statistically significant differences were found among sex, educational level and region (p<0.05).
6) The subjects believed that herb medicine was quite efficacious for treatment of some diseases, particularly by information handed down through time-honored tradition and experience. However, they recognized that the efficacy of folk medicine can vary with type and severity of diseases. Statistical significance was among sex, educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05).
7) The reason why subjects believed that pray and superstition are effective for treatment of certain type diseases, particularly in neuropathy, was the belief in God's almighty. Statistically significant differences were found among sex, educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05).
8) Most of subjects under same condition preferred western medicine because they believed that it is more scientific and prompts in showing therapeutic effect. Statistical significance was not found in the choice of type of public health service among regions. But significant differences were found among sex, educational level and region (p<0.05).
9) The subjects looked for pharmacy if they thought the sympton was mild. However, they visited hospitals for chronic disease and general hospitals for emergency treatment. Statistical significance were found among educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05).
10) Although most of students wanted to have a healthy life as for the component of health standard and value, they think that they are not healthy (p<0.05). As for the health behavior, significant difference was found in the proportion of smoking and drinking between educational level and region (p<0.05). The health locus was affected by educational level, and health behavior was influenced by region, sex and educational level. The utilization of type of public health service was influenced by family a type and region, and health belief by region and educational level, and the health values by region and economic standard respectively, most of correlation showed statistical siginificance. Among them, the highest correlation was seen between locus of control and external/internal locus of control, which is quite obvious. The correlation between health belief and behavior was the next highest, but still low(0.343). All the other variables are low but significant except only a few of those.
These findings indicate that health education should be incorporated into the curriculum so as to develop desirable health habit, and ability of self-control in accordance with their growth stages. A systematic anf scientific understanding on the herb/folk medicine is needed, and greater reliability of the utilization of public health services are is still requried. Health policy for equal distribution of health service throughout the country along the hierachical service system and complementary mutual assistance and cooperation among various health organizations are also required.
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