철봉 경기에 있어서 연기구성과 TKATCHEV기술에 관한 연구 분석 : 1995년 세계 체조 선수권 대회 및 세계 청소년 체조 선수권 대회를 중심으로 = A Study and Analysis of Performance Scenario and Tkatchev Technique on a Horizontal Bar in Gymnastics-Based on Case Studies of the World Gymnastics Competition of 1995 and the World Youth Gymnastics Competition-
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1996
작성언어
Korean
KDC
690
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
173-196(24쪽)
제공처
소장기관
The following conclusion can be drawn from this research, based on various techniques such as Tkatchev technique, difficulty technique level of Tkatchev technique, advantages of high level techniques for a higher score, and technique combination demonstrated in the performance in the World Gymnastics Games of 1995 and the World Youth Gymnastics Games.
1.Scenario of Gymnasts' Performance and the Tkatchev Technique
As a whole, players at the World Gymnastics Contest demonstrated, on an average, 9.75 point performance consisting of 14 times of B level difficult techniques, 11 times of C level difficult technique, 39 times of D level difficult technique, and 14 times of E level difficult techniques. Six members out of eight participants demonstrated the Tkatchev technique. Among players who performed the Tkatchev technique are there six players including Wecker. A from Germany in the first place of the compitition, Hadakeda. Y. from Japan in the second place, Dounev. K. from Bulgaria in the third place, Scherbo. V. from Belarusi in the fifth place, Sandro. V. from Rumania in the sixth place, Preti. B. From Italy in the seventh place, and only two players, Zhang. J. from China and Karbomenko. D. From Russia did not demonstrated the Tkatchev Techique in the compitition,
Players at the World Youth Gymnastics Contest performed, on an average, 9.25 point performance consisting of 5 times of B level difficult techniques, 9 times of C level difficult techniques, and 17 times of D level difficult technirques, and only two players demonstrated the Tkatchev technique. Among the two players one is Skahala. D. from Japan in the second place and Bondanenko. A. from Russia in the fourth place of the compitition. Bondanenko A. in the forth place seemed to receive a cut in his marks from her mistake of falling from the horizontal bar which eclipsed her high technique of Tkatchev. Contents of Tkatchev techniques demonstrated by players contained various techniques such as "holding the bar by turning over the bar and jumping off hand with legs widely stretched (C level difficulty), holding the bar after turning over by hanging by one hand with two legs gathered together (D level difficulty), holding the bar by jumping and turning back over the bar with legs gathered together (C level difficulty), holding the bar by jumping and turning back over the bar with the body stretched (D level difficulty). Some special features in their performance are good combination of the techniques with one or more techniques to increase value of their performance.
2.Difficult Technique Levels of Players' Tkatchev Performance
In their performance of the Tkatchev technique itself, difficult levels of difficult technique can be analyzed as follows. There were five times of Tkatchev performance of C level difficulty, and five times of the performance of D level. Additionally, there were also five times of Tkatchev performance combined with other techniques of D level difficulty and two times of E level difficulty. From this result, we can interpret that the performance of high level of difficult techniques combined with other technirques such as D or E level can difficulty induce higher score with advantages of bonus marks than the performance of just simple Tkatchev technique alone.
3.Tkatchev Technique and Combination Technique of Tkatchev with other Techniques In the examination of players' performance of Tkatchev combination with other techniques, there appeared once of turning act in each performance which is most common, and then combination with hand-standing with legs open stretched, hand-standing with one-round turn were demonstrated in their performance. All players in both gymnastic compititions showed performance of one-step-elevated technique by demonstrated Tkatchev combination with other techniques among which jumping and turning in the air were commonly applied for their performance because that combination with Tkatchev technique was rather easier part.
4.Additional Score for Players Performance of High-Level Techniques and their Technique Combination
The performance of high-level techniques including Tkatchev combination with other techniques was acknowledged as D or E level difficulty with additional points. That is, players who demonstrated performance higher than C level technique including Tkatchev combination with other jumping and turning techniques took advantage for their score with additional 0.20 points.
In conclusion, gymnastic performance with demonstration of various high-level techniques of D. E. Level difficulty and Tkatchev combination with other jumping or turning technique in the air can escalate one step higher in its evaluation. In this context, performance combined with variours techniques in their gymnastics is recommended for higher points rather than demonstrating simple performance of monotonous high-level technique above D level alone in gymnastics.
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