KCI등재
1920년대전반동아일보계열의 정치운동구상과 `민족적중심세력`론 = Plans for Political campaigns devised by the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction in the early half of the 1920s, and the argument to become the `Central faction of the Korean people`
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2010
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
9-49(41쪽)
제공처
Examined in this article, are how the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction called for a political campaign after 1922, how they established their own direction which could be described as an argument claiming to become the `central faction of the nation(the Korean people),` how their actions were related and linked to the so-called `Yeonjeong-hwe council` plan, and what were the nature and shortcomings of their political agenda. In January 1922, the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction started to define the so-called `Cultural Politics` employed by Governor-General Saito as `Grey politics,` and also as a form of ruling that was in essence no different from the military ruling that had been perpetrated by the Japanese authorities in the 1910s. They strongly argued that all kinds of democratic personal rights such as the freedom of press, publication,assembly and association should be restored and allowed to the Joseon public. Such arguments were honed down to certain tangible plans that called for a political campaign which would be led by a `central faction of the nation` that could strengthen the Korean people, and then lead national uprising as well as cultural development. In 1923, the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction and other Nationalist factions tried to organize a political organization as part of their efforts to create a national center faction and launch a political campaign, and such attempt led to the devising of the so-called `Yeonjeong-hwe` plan. Contents of an article written by Yi Gwang-su entitled as National Wisdom were related to the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction`s agenda that had been calling for a national center faction since 1922. It was an agenda that was shared by the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction and the Nationalist faction led by An Chang-ho. In 1924, the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction was on the exact opposite side of the pro-Japanese political factions including the Alliance of Faction Maintenance which all supported the argument of achieving (mere)autonomous control of Joseon and the Joseon people`s political rights. Song Jin-wu was considered as the representative figure of the argument for independence, and the Nationalist factions considered factions arguing for national independence and factions arguing for autonomous control, as clearly different factions. In the meantime, the primary position of the Governor-General office was to render the Korean peninsula as part of Japan, and the discussions regarding the issue of granting the Joseon people any political rights or any level of autonomous control of their country had been put on hold. Police Chief Maruyama who was known to have discussed the issue of autonomous control with the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction was actually a member of the Jeong`wu-hwe community which oppressed the political campaigns of the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction, based upon the above-mentioned argument that Joseon(Korea) should be part of Japan. The characteristic of the Dong`a Ilbo Newspaper faction`s political agenda, which could be characterized by the argument to become a national center faction, can be summarized by the fact that it tried to become a legal, popular campaign. They pursued such avenue because of the internal and external situations of Korea. Yet unfortunately, they merely maintained their arguments, while failing to build a real organization that could materialize those ideas. That was the primary limitation of a Nationalist movement which was led by a press company.
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