정보사회의 사회ㆍ문화적 함의 = The Socio-cultural Implications of Information Society
저자
이해두 (大邱大學校 사범대학 일반사회교육과)
발행기관
大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所(The Social Science Research Institute Taegu University)
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1998
작성언어
Korean
KDC
300.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
143-170(28쪽)
제공처
소장기관
Due to newly developed computer system and tornmunicational technology, we are faced with a tremendous change in our lives with respect to political, social and cultural dimensions. Without reconsidering the words from scholars predicting the future oornmunicational system such as 'future shock', 'the third wave', 'superculture', 'knowledge society', 'power shift', 'megatrends', and 'global village', the wave of communicational revolution is influencing our daily lives, social and political community as well as international circumstances. With rapid change of communicational system and scientific technological revolution, the social organization and its social system, people's way of thinking as well as their style of living are also changed simultaneously incurring 'conversion shock' on a global level.
We are now entering into the newly discovered age of communicational system in the dimension of computer engineering. However, the recently established terms such as 'computopia', 'telematics', 'age of compunication', 'technetronic society', 'information society', 'post-industrial society', and 'super-industrial society' are widely agplied although 'post-industrial society' and 'information society' are most commonly used. Information society is different from industrial society with respect to economic activities of informational production, installation and distribution. Therefore, computers, communicational technology, and informational technologies are effecting all aspects of our society by influencing our economy, socio-political realms as well as cultural domains.
Today, social scientists are gradually involved with the socio-cultural problems dealing with 'information society.' Generally, jnformationalization society is defined as a society belng informatized indicating the process of information being transferred into the society. On the other hand, information society implies to an informatized society. Due to a continual development of information society, the digital revolution of advanced stage centering around B-lSDN is achieved; a society capable of accommodating such development is implied as 'a society being widely and deeply informatized society.'
Information society implies to network society where valuable information is achieved readily through information and communicational technology. Through the use of global information infrastructure and internet, the borderlines of national boundary are less notified. The exercise of highly advanced information and cornmunicational technology enable users to receive various information regardless of the time and place through the use of the multimedia information system predicting the realization of cyberspace.
By adding newly developed functions to the existing media technology, a society exercising generalized information and communication through multimedia is called multimedia society. It is the age where the needed information is exchanged and reorganized regardless of the time and space - it is called multimedia age. These are the popular multimedia slogans: 'a fingertip is used for all needed information', 'from fingertips to fingertips to improve your life style' and 'improve your mode of life with use of multimedia.'
However, in considering multimedia with respect to its development and distribution, the partiality and time differentiation due to socio-cultural differences of developed countries and developing countries are must carefully considered.
The final stage of information and communication system on a national as well as global level is achieved by compressing the concept of time and space technologically by completely dissolving its limitations and boundaries of existing time and space. Thus it is possible to think about the unlimited trading of various conformations of information and entertainments in the form of digital network in the future. Of course, these conformation of information and entertainments take cultural characteristics. Further, its ownership is obviously controlled by the highly developed countries of information and communication; the logic of the centralization of capital is hidden underneath of their motive. Information and cultural products are not only have its own economic assessments it also has socio-cultural assessments in terms of its transference and disorganization of existing values as well as reorganization of newly developed values.
The issue of morality will be presented in the society of information. The characteristics of these moral destruction will be different from those of industrial society. With the existence of unethical information, it is difficult for us to keep our self-integrity. The concept of conventionalities and computerized human nature are threatening our self-identity as individuals. Therefore, the true meaning of life and human nature as well as their related problems of moral issues must serious be considered.
Another, as the use of image and information increases, people will make decisions based on image and virtuality rather than reality. Accommodating image and symbols, information and new media will create another world of virtual reality between actual reality and us. Thus, we will have a difficulty in distinguishing the world of virtual reality and actual reality.
'Information society with human face is the topic of intellectuals' conversation. The true meaning of highly developed scientific technological society is to form a civilized society by acting accordance with moral principles and rules of conduct established. Consciousness in developing science, logical formation of policy and standards of values centering around human are necessary conditions of forming an appropriate information society - the ownership of such society does not belongs to a particular organization or country rather it belongs to an individual as a member of society. The purpose of such society is to pursue their life-long happiness and personal freedom.
Technology can be considered not only as 'the grammar of future' but also as 'the real metaphysics of 20th century.' Although we consider the characteristics of information scientific technology in terms of positive and negative aspects, our main concern is to concentrate on the issues dealing with socio-cultural problems concerning human rights and personal values needed in constructing future society. An effort is needed in creating such a society which is not simply given to us.
In order for an information society to become a true civilized society, their development of technology must be based on human network concerning human demands rather than technology itself. We have to provide an appropriate system for people to approach and use the human network effectively to be an open community. That is, in order to preserve public values and also to construct a human-centered information community, a proper concern must be given to the activities enhancing cultural as well as spiritual values. This is an important fundamental concept for a global information society to become a human-centered information community which is a true civilized society.
In conclusion, we should not forget that there is a certain area where "computer should not be allowed to penetrate into human mind and the way of living." The willingness to lead the future constructively and effectively rather than simple participation of the future is needed to make a better society. In order to transform 'change' into 'opportunity', the consideration of precondition requirements as well as accommodation requirements are necessary. Above all, the heart of a question considering meaningful 21st century is lie on the logical development of policy formed for an 'information society with human face.'
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