SCOPUS
KCI등재
감각정보제공이 심혈관조영술 검사 환자의 불안감소에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Sensation Information on The Anxiety Level in Patients undergoing Coronary Angiography
저자
발행기관
학술지명
성인간호학회지(The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing)
권호사항
발행연도
1994
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
512.8
등재정보
SCOPUS,KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
5-21(17쪽)
제공처
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of anxiety perceived by patients given the sensation information. The ultimate goal of the research was to provide the data to help nurses to utilize the systematic nursing intervention to prevent or reduce the patient's anxiety.
A total of forty five subjects with coronary angiography were selected at two
University hospitals in Seoul.
In this study the randomized control group pre-post test design was employed based on the educational material for the cardiac catheterization developed by kim(1989).
The nursing intervention including sensation information was conducted in the
experimental group. State-Trate Anxiety Inventory deviced by Spielberger(1976) was used to measure the anxiety as the dependent variable. Other dependent variables were the subjective perception modified by the investigator, the blood pressure and pulse.
Data were analyzed using t-test and x²-test to determine similarity between the experimental and control group as well as between the two hospitals.
The hypothesis was examined using t-test, Repeated Measures of ANOVA and
Pearson Correlation Coefficient.
The results of this study are summarized as follows :
1. The first hypothesis was accepted ; State anxiety was low at the experimental group as compared to the control group(t=4.36, df=43, P=.00).
2. The second hypothesis was accepted ; There was no statistically significant
difference of the blood pressure across three phases(before, during and after test) between the experimental and control group. (systolic BP ; experimental group ; F=.10, P=.90, control group ; F=4.50, P=.02) (diastolic BP ; experimental group ; F=.77, P=.47, control group ; F=4.14, P=.02).
3. The third hypothesis was rejected ; There was a statistically significant difference of the pulse across three phases(before, during and after the test) between the experimental group and control group.
(experimental group ; F=2.54, P=.09, control group ; F=2.00, P=.15).
4. The forth hypothesis was accepted ; The subjective perception during the test was low at the experimental group as compared to the control group (t=6.01, df=43, P=.00).
5. The fifth hypothesis was accepted ; There was a statistically significant relationship between the State anxiety and the subjective perception(r=.5388, P=.000).
This study has three important findings. The first finding was that State anxiety among patients given the sensation information was reduced. The second finding was that there was no variation of the blood pressure across the three phases(before, during and after the test) among patients given the sensation information. The third finding was that the subjective perception during the test among patients given the sensation information was low as compared to the control group.
This findings suggested the need of nursing intervention to prevent and reduce the anxiety experienced by patients.
The nursing intervention for patients given the test should include the information on the test procedure and apparatus as well as the accurate sensation.
This study shows that the sensation information has no influence on the phases as the indicator of the anxiety experienced by patients. There is a need of research on the nursing intervention with repeated measurement controlling the clinical situation and personal factor.
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