現代資本主義經濟의 不均衡構造 = The Structure of Disequilibrium of Modern Capitalistic Economy
저자
金仁台 (資源經濟學科)
발행기관
학술지명
論文集(THESES COLLECTION OF NATIONAL FISHERIES UNIVERSITY OF PUSAN)
권호사항
발행연도
1994
작성언어
Korean
KDC
529.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
1-25(25쪽)
제공처
소장기관
The Purpose of this paper is to inquire into the structure of disequilibrium of modern capitalistic economy.
As mentioned above, the economic theory or economics as a social science has been developed and systematized for more than two hundreds years with the change of capitalistic society.
Economic practices appeared in real life long before any theory about them existed. The major economic ideas and thoughts in ancient days and the middle ages are embodied in religious teaching, codes of law, or moral exhortation. They were not parts of a system thought out as a whole and deliberately installed, but an aggregation of particular ways of meeting practical needs, invented by nobody knows whom. They were tried, modified, combined, retained, or abandoned according to change and circumstance, that is economic ideas and thoughts varied with varing customs and stages of economic development.
Thus, the major economic ideas and doctrines from the mercantile system to the
present has been developed as follow :
1. Discovery of economy : That is to say, economy was realized as independent and autonomous phenomena in the social phenomena. Economy was separated from study of other aspects of man's behavior, such as his political, social, esthetic, religious, or ethical life. In a sense, economy was free from the religious restraints of the middle ages.
2. Discovery of economic order.
3. Discovery of economic fluctuation.
4. Discovery of economic development.
It is said that economics as a social science has started from Adam Smith. The
Wealth of Nations set out to explain how the wealth of a nation is increased and how it is distributed_the basic themes of modern economics. The only source of wealth, he maintained, as we do today, is production resulting from labor and resources. The real founder of the classical school of economics, whose writings on the subject have probably had a wider influence over a longer period than those of any other was Adam Smith.
After marginal revolution, economists laid the foundations for a more symmetric,
general equilibrium analysis that could synthesize, both utility and disutility elements.
Particularly, in the deep mathematical analysis of Leon Walras, the analysis of general equilibrium was achieved.
All economists are aware of the virtually innumerable interrelationships among the prices, wages, demand curves, supplies, incomes, investment flow, and the other variables they study. It is a characteristic of our subject. The basic concept embracing these interrelationships is the general equilibrium theory constructed by the Leon Walras, a French_born professor of Switzerland's Academy of Lausanne, who wrote in the late 19th century. Walras' system was mathematical, embraced literally millions of equations, and showed how all the variables in the economy could he simultaneously determined. Highly abstract, the system assumed perfect competition, unchanging tastes and a constant technology : it also called for data, both in abundance and kind, that could never possibly be collected, much less proceeded, as Walras Knew. Of course
general equilibrium theory was both a great intellectual achievement and a germinal contribution of central importance. It have been derived two handmarks of modern economics : (1) the general, over_all view of the allocation of resources which underlies all economic thinking, and (2) a practical method for measuring economic interrelationships, called the input_output system.
Thus Neoclassical_Keynsian synthesis has became mainstream economics. Maintream economics that prevails in the western world. As P.A.Samuelson should say, the fruits of mainstream economics have been the better working of the mixed economy, and the era since Warld WarⅡ has wittnessed a world growth in output and living standards unmatched in recorded history. Even if his gleorify past achievements of capitalism and the era since World WarⅡ, there are many problems confronted with capitalistic society and the dark sides of economic growth in same period. In other words, the problems disclosed in many fields assumed an acute phase, in those problems, a matter of prime importance is widening and deepening of the structure of disequilibrium. The structure
of disequilibrium can divide into two parts : First is the disequilibrium in market, second is social disequilibrium. And then, social disequilibrium means imbalance between private capital and social capital, in other words, insufficency of social capital compare to private capital.
Consequently, capitalistic society is confronted with a multitude of economic and social problems relating to various phases such as the spatial imbalance of resoures allocation, inequality of economic development of interregional and interindustries, serious social problems caused by considerable insufficient of social over_read capital, over population and over concentration in a special area, public pollutions, frictions among industries, conflict between labor and capital, a change for the worse of quality of life in the course of their development and social development.
These circumstances and these sort of things would only aggravated the
socio_economics situations. Moreover, those situations threaten to become the gradual worsening of economic activities in every field and socio_economic relations.
All of these problems result from the disequilibrium of modern capitalism caused by inefficiency and failure of market mechanism.
I have attempted a theoritical study with the relation between economic theory and economic reality, in other words, capitalistic economy, and to present the serious characteristics of those problems, and to suggest a solution for the rational allocation of resources which might maximize the social welfare and economic efficiency, at the same time which might throw light on the possible solution in terms of optimum allocation of resources for the reduction of ineffiency and friction between economic development and social development.
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)