조선조 후기 및 근대 서울·경기지역의 문중문고 전적에 관한 서지적 연구 = A Bibliographic Study on the Old Book Collections Collected by the Families in the Area of Seoul and Gyeonggido from 1500 to 1945

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This is a bibliographical study of 7,844 books of 1,277 types from family collections from the Seoul and Gyeonggi region that can currently be tracked which were formed and developed from the late Joseon era to modern times: namely the Han Sang-eok Collection, Su-dang Collection, Seong-ho Collection, Gyeong Seol-jae Collection, and Seo-gye Collection. I surveyed the formation and development of each collection ; researched and analyzed the central figures, themes and types of books that were formed with each development stage of the libraries to shed light on the historical and bibliographical characteristics ; and revealed the characteristics of the entire collections by collection form, print types, themes, and schools of thought. The conclusions are as follows.
First, the characteristics of the collection form show that 7 books were published in the 1500s (0.54%), 285 books in the 1600s (22.31%), 305 books in the 1700s (23.88%), 557 books in the 1800s (43.61%) and 123 books from 1900-1940 (9.63%) with the highest ratio of publication being from the 1800s. Each stage of the collection’s development show a different inclination toward theme, type of printing, and book according to the individual collector. As in the Han Chang-su era of the Han Sang-eok Collection and the Min Yong-dal era of the Su-dang Collection, we can observe book collections that show the characteristics of personal collections concentrated on individual interests. The public office term of the individuals who contributed to the libraries influenced whether the books were metal type prints, wooden type prints or block books.
Second, the type of prints used are divided into 406 handwritten books (31.79%), 530 block books (41.50%), 160 metal type prints (12.52%), 61 wooden type prints (4.77%), 64 rubbing prints (5.01%), 18 lithographic prints (1.40%) and 38 lead type prints (2.97%). Block books were collected in the highest number, with handwritten books having the second highest number as the result of the individual’s academic studies. The high percentage of handwritten books in libraries such as the Seong-ho Collection can be accounted for advancement in Hakpa, while a high percentage of special prints such as rubbing prints can be analyzed as a tendency toward Gahak.
Third, the themes were sorted into 287 Confucian classics (22.47%), 342 books on history and law and administration (26.78%), 155 philosophical works (12.13%) and 493 literary works (38.60%). The collections that are distinguished by themes show a tendency toward Gahak, while individual writings and biographies reflect the family individual’s Hakpa inclinations. Confucian classics were collected to educate the children of the household. The unofficial historical documents of the Su-dang Collection, the documents on traditional rites of the Seong-ho Collection, the divination texts of the GyeongSeol-jae Collection, and the epigraphy studies of the Seo-gye Collection reflect Gahak tendencies.
Fourth, the dominance of Hakpa in the beginning of the collections weakened after the 19th century, revealing a more progressive and open character that referred to and accepted many schools of thought in the study of Confucian classics and the study of rites. Also, the collections showed different levels of Hakpa according to the individual in the collection’s formation stage, which makes it possible to study the changes in Gahak and schools of thought.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 임영란, "｢擊蒙要訣｣ 초간본과 현전본에 관한 서지적 연구" 한국서지학회 (54) : 259-293, 2013
• 2 정구복, "호남지방 고문서 기초연구" 정신문화연구원 1999
• 3 "한국학중앙연구원 한국학전자도서관"
• 4 "한국역사정보통합시스템"
• 5 "한국고전종합DB"
• 6 정승모, "조선후기 문중형성과 문중계 운영방식" 한국역사민속학회 (23) : 61-92, 2006
• 7 이해준, "조선후기 ‘문중화’ 경향과 친족조직의 변질" 한국역사연구회 (48) : 169-190, 2003
• 8 강명관, "조선 후기 서적의 수입 유통과 장서가의 출현 - 18, 19세기 京華世族" 9 : 171-194, 1996
• 9 "연세대학교 학술정보원"
• 10 유봉학, "실학의 계보와 학풍" 48 : 37-54, 2011
• 11 이성무, "성호(星湖) 이익(李瀷)의 가계와 학통" 2 : 1-23, 2000
• 12 정구복, "서울 및 畿湖地方의 古文書 現況과 그 性格" 13 : 229-233, 1992
• 13 "서계문화재단"
• 14 고려대학교 민족문화연구원, "버클리대학 동아시아도서관 수집 韓國 古典籍目錄" 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2009
• 15 임영란, "명재 윤증가 소장 문중문고의 전적에 관한 서지적 연구" 한성대학교 대학원 2005
• 16 국립중앙도서관, "국립중앙도서관 선본해제Ⅹ" 국립중앙도서관 2008
• 17 "국립중앙도서관"
• 18 오영섭, "고종 충신 민영달(1859~1924)의 정치활동과 민족운동" 한국민족운동사학회 (63) : 79-120, 2010
• 19 박명희, "門中文獻의 기록범위와 자료의 활용가능성 - 영암 구림 咸陽 朴氏 五恨公派 문헌을 중심으로-" 역사문화학회 4 (4): 131-168, 2001
• 20 이춘희, "門中文庫에 대하여 - 特히 壽峰精舍․映奎軒 兩文庫를 中心으로 -" 2 : 88-101, 1974
• 21 배현숙, "退溪 藏書의 集散考: 個人文庫의 書院文庫化의 一例로서" 10 : 255-285, 1994
• 22 배현숙, "谷城 丁氏家의 默容室 藏書" 5 : 135-169, 1993
• 23 정인보, "薝園文錄" 延世大學校出版部 1967
• 24 안승준, "眞城李氏家 寄託 古文書의 內容과 價値" 1 : 137-175, 1999
• 25 金東滉, "沖齋 遺物館 藏書 硏究" 成均館大學校 大學院 1992
• 26 손계영, "朴世堂의 장서목록 『家藏書籍』 연구" 한국학중앙연구원 (26) : 222-255, 2011
• 27 이춘희, "朝鮮朝의 鄕校文庫에 관한 硏究" 5 : 1-30, 1978
• 28 최재석, "朝鮮時代의 門中의 形成" 9 (9): 2-44, 1983
• 29 오영교, "恒齋 鄭宗榮과 草溪 鄭氏 關東派 門中에 관한 연구" 7 : 15-44, 2002
• 30 옥영정, "咸陽朴氏 家傳 古文獻의 내용과 資料的 특성" 19 : 255-285, 2000
• 31 연세대학교중앙도서관, "古書目錄" 延世大學校中央圖書館 1977
• 32 김필동, "17세기 사족 문중의 형성 : 파평윤씨 노종파(魯宗派)의 사례" 사회과학연구소 20 (20): 31-47, 2009