Stainless Steel in Thermal Desalination and Brine Treatment: Current Status and Prospects

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Desalination is considered one of the most viable and technically feasible strategies for the production of freshwater fromsaline solutions (brackish water, seawater and brine). Thousands of membrane and thermal desalination plants operate dailyin many countries around the world, with thermal desalination plants being more advantageous especially in areas withcheap energy. Stainless steel is a reliable material choice for thermal desalination plants due to excellent properties such asstability and minimum maintenance requirements. However, corrosion can cause catastrophic failures in stainless steel dueto high temperatures and corrosive environments. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of stainless steelgrades (austenitic, super austenitic, duplex, super duplex and hyper duplex) that have been and can be used in thermal desalinationand brine treatment applications and discuss their opportunities and challenges. In terms of mechanical propertiesand corrosion resistance, the grades of stainless steel are compared. Thus, for each grade, an application area is suggestedto minimize the possibility of material failure. Furthermore, this review discusses recent trends in stainless steel corrosioncontrol and anti-corrosion materials and methods.

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