Carbon substrates: a review on fabrication, properties and applications

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Carbon lives along with us in our daily life and has a vital role to play. It is present in the air and within all living organisms.
Due to its handheld advantage in nano-properties that are utilized in many applications, carbon substrates came under limelight during the recent decades. Carbon substrates are most widely used in cancer detection, catalysis, bio-sensing, adsorption, drug delivery, carbon capture, hydrogen storage, and energy. Alongside, composite materials with carbon as an additive are also developing rapidly in applications like infrastructures, automobile, health care, consumer goods, etc. which became an integral chunk of our life. In this paper diferent types of carbon substrates and its applications, properties of the substrates were reviewed. The applications and methods of synthesis of carbon substrates are also dealt with a broad perspective.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 Boatti E, "origami metamaterials for tunable thermal expansion" 29 : 1700360-, 2017
• 2 Ramesh M, "Wood Flour Filled Thermoset Composites" Materials Research Forum LLC 33-65, 2018
• 3 Sweeney CB, "Welding of 3D-printed carbon nanotube–polymer composites by locally induced microwave heating" 3 (3): 1700262-, 2017
• 4 Zhu H, "Versatile electronic skins for motion detection of joints enabled by aligned few-walled carbon nanotubes in flexible polymer composites" 27 (27): 1606604-, 2017
• 5 Szadkowski B, "Use of carbon black as a reinforcing nano-filler in conductivity-reversible elastomer composites" 81 : 106222-, 2020
• 6 Duan Bo, "Unique elastic N-doped carbon nanofibrous microspheres with hierarchical porosity derived from renewable chitin for high rate supercapacitors" 27 : 482-491, 2016
• 7 Shi Y-D, "Ultralow percolation threshold in poly(l-lactide)/poly(ε-caprolactone)/multiwall carbon nanotubes composites with a segregated electrically conductive network" 121 (121): 3087-3098, 2017
• 8 Zhang L-Q, "Tunable electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness via multilayer assembly of regenerated cellulose as a supporting substrate and carbon nanotubes/polymer as a functional layer" 5 (5): 3130-3138, 2017
• 9 Ramesh M, "Tribology of polymer composites: characterization, properties, and applications" 223-240, 2021
• 10 Lebée KS, "Transverse shear stiffness of a chevron folded core used in sandwich construction" 47 : 2620-2629, 2010
• 11 Vazifehdoostsaleh A, "Three dimensional FSI modelling of sulcus vocalis disorders of vocal folds" 34 (34): 791-800, 2018
• 12 "Thomas S Spectroscopic Tools"
• 13 Siddiqui M et al, "Thermogravimetric pyrolysis for neem char using novel agricultural waste : a study of process optimization and statistical modeling" 8 : 857-871, 2018
• 14 Teng C-C, "Thermal conductivity and structure of non-covalent functionalized graphene/epoxy composites" 49 (49): 5107-5116, 2011
• 15 Kolthoff I, "Theory of coprecipitation The formation and properties of crystalline precipitates" 36 (36): 860-881, 1932
• 16 Roy C, "The vacuum pyrolysis of used tires : end-uses for oil and carbon black products" 51 (51): 201-222, 1999
• 17 Wang W et al, "The use of graphene-based magnetic nanoparticles as adsorbent for the extraction of triazole fungicides from environmental water" 35 (35): 2266-2272, 2012
• 18 Tian L, "The thermal conductivity-dependant drag reduction mechanism of water droplets controlled by graphene/silicone rubber composites" 85 : 363-369, 2017
• 19 An SJ, "The state of understanding of the lithium-ion-battery graphite solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)and its relationship to formation cycling" 105 : 52-76, 2016
• 20 Fan Y, "The past, present and future of carbon black as a rubber reinforcing filler–a review" 247 : 119115-, 2020
• 21 Deng L, "The enhancement of electrochemical capacitance of biomass-carbon by pyrolysis of extracted nanofibers" 228 : 398-406, 2017
• 22 Jamari SS, "The effect of the hydrothermal carbonization process on palm oil empty fruit bunch" 47 : 82-90, 2012
• 23 Radzuan NA, "The effect of milled carbon fibre filler on electrical conductivity in highly conductive polymer composites" 110 : 153-160, 2017
• 24 Gattas JM, "The behaviour of curved-crease origami foldcores under low-velocity impact loads" 53 : 80-91, 2015
• 25 Wu M, "Ternary doped porous carbon nanofibers with excellent ORR and OER performance for zinc–air batteries" 6 (6): 10918-10925, 2018
• 26 Wang L et al, "Technical and economical analyses of combined heat and power generation from distillers grains and corn stover in ethanol plants" 50 (50): 1704-1713, 2009
• 27 Shen Y, "Tar conversion and vapour upgrading via in situ catalysis using silica-based nickel nanoparticles embedded in rice husk char for biomass pyrolysis/gasification" 53 (53): 10929-10942, 2014
• 28 Falco C et al, "Tailoring the porosity of chemically activated hydrothermal carbons : influence of the precursor and hydrothermal carbonization temperature" 62 : 346-355, 2013
• 29 Chen Y et al, "Synthesis of porous hollow Fe3O4beads and their applications in lithium ion batteries" 22 (22): 5006-5012, 2012
• 30 Thakur V, "Synthesis of natural cellulose–based graft copolymers using methyl methacrylate as an efficient monomer" 32 (32): E741-E748, 2013
• 31 Thines K et al, "Synthesis of magnetic biochar from agricultural waste biomass to enhancing route for waste water and polymer application : a review" 67 : 257-276, 2017
• 32 Bradbury WLEAO, "Synthesis of carbide nanostructures on monolithic agricultural-waste biomass-activated carbon templates" 8 (8): 947-952, 2011
• 33 Chi Y et al, "Synthesis of Fe3O4@SiO2–Ag magnetic nanocomposite based on small-sized and highly dispersed silver nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol" 383 (383): 96-102, 2012
• 34 Zhang H, "Synergistic effect of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoplates on the mechanical, electrical and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of polymer composites and polymer composite foams" 353 : 381-393, 2018
• 35 Xie J et al, "Surface-engineered magnetic nanoparticle platforms for cancer imaging and therapy" 44 (44): 883-892, 2011
• 36 Hao R, "Superior potassium storage in chitin-derived natural nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers" 128 : 224-230, 2018
• 37 Deng L, "Supercapacitance from cellulose and carbon nanotube nanocomposite fibers" 5 (5): 9983-9990, 2013
• 38 Li J, "Superb electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites based on large-scale graphene and carbon nanotube films" 7 (7): 2349-, 2017
• 39 Bhuvaneswari V, "Study of mechanical and tribological properties of bioceramics reinforced aluminium alloy composites" 63 (63): 4552-4560, 2020
• 40 Ma J, "Study of epoxy toughened by in situ formed rubber nanoparticles" 110 (110): 304-312, 2008
• 41 Le Q-H, "Structure–property relations of 55 nm particle-toughened epoxy" 51 (51): 4867-4879, 2010
• 42 Cui X, "Structural effects of iron oxide nanoparticles and iron ions on the hydrothermal carbonization of starch and rice carbohydrates" 2 (2): 756-759, 2006
• 43 Kintscher M, "Stiffness and failure behaviour of folded sandwich cores under combined transverse shear and compression" 38 : 1288-1295, 2007
• 44 Lee S-W, "Sorption/desorption hysteresis of thin-film humidity sensors based on graphene oxide and its derivative" 237 : 575-580, 2016
• 45 Zhou B, "Simulation of dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer flow using dissipative particle dynamics" 126 : 35-42, 2017
• 46 Ramesh M, "Selfhealing composite materials" Woodhead Publishing 415-427, 2020
• 47 Chu H, "Self-heating fiber reinforced polymer composite using meso/macropore carbon nanotube paper and its application in deicing" 66 : 154-163, 2014
• 48 Ramesh M, "Self-healing composite materials" Woodhead Publishing 1-13, 2020
• 49 Tolley MT, "Self-folding origami : shape memory composites activated by uniform heating" 23 (23): 094006-, 2014
• 50 Heimbs S, "Sandwich structures with textile-reinforced composite foldcores under impact loads" 92 : 1485-1497, 2010
• 51 Vissers DR, "Role of Manganese deposition on graphite in the capacity fading of lithium ion batteries" 8 (8): 14244-14251, 2016
• 52 Song G, "Revisiting surface modification of graphite : dual-layer coating for high-performance lithium battery anode materials" 11 (11): 1711-1717, 2016
• 53 Titirici MM, "Replication and coating of silica templates by hydrothermal carbonization" 17 (17): 1010-1018, 2007
• 54 Wang S et al, "Removal of arsenic by magnetic biochar prepared from pinewood and natural hematite" 175 : 391-395, 2015
• 55 Anfar Z, "Recent trends on numerical investigations of response surface methodology for pollutants adsorption onto activated carbon materials : a review" 50 (50): 1043-1084, 2020
• 56 Hassan MF, "Recent trends in activated carbon fibers production from various precursors and applications—a comparative review" 145 : 104715-, 2020
• 57 Rocha LS, "Recent advances on the development and application of magnetic activated carbon and char for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds from waters : a review" 718 : 137272-, 2020
• 58 Han B, "Recent advances in hybrid lattice-cored sandwiches for enhanced multifunctional performance" 10 : 58-69, 2017
• 59 Sankaran S, "Recent advances in electromagnetic interference shielding properties of metal and carbon filler reinforced flexible polymer composites : a review" 114 : 49-71, 2018
• 60 Dongn HS, "Realising the potential of graphenebased materials for biosurfaces – A future perspective" 1 : 229-248, 2015
• 61 Li An, "RGO/TPU composite with a segregated structure as thermal interface material" 101 : 108-114, 2017
• 62 Gattas JM, "Quasi-static impact of indented foldcores" 73 : 15-29, 2014
• 63 Maschio G, "Pyrolysis, a promising route for biomass utilization" 42 (42): 219-231, 1992
• 64 Saunders J, "Properties of solvent extracted low-oil corn distillers dried grains with solubles" 33 (33): 1486-1490, 2009
• 65 Tarfaoui M, "Progressive damage modeling in carbon fibers/carbon nanotubes reinforced polymer composites" 112 : 185-195, 2017
• 66 Ramesh M, "Processing of green composites. Green Composites" Springer 47-72, 2019
• 67 Zhang S et al, "Preparation of carbon coated Fe3O4nanoparticles and their application for solid-phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water samples" 1217 (1217): 4757-4764, 2010
• 68 Reza MS, "Preparation of activated carbon from biomass and its’ applications in water and gas purification, a review" 27 (27): 208-238, 2020
• 69 Chen D-H, "Preparation and characterization of YADH-bound magnetic nanoparticles" 16 (16): 283-291, 2002
• 70 Shen Y et al, "Preparation and application of magnetic Fe3O4nanoparticles for wastewater purification" 68 (68): 312-319, 2009
• 71 Sun Y, "Prediction and experiment on the compressive property of the sandwich structure with a chevron carbonfibre-reinforced composite folded core" 150 : 95-101, 2017
• 72 Lim YS, "Porous 3D carbon decorated Fe3O4nanocomposite electrode for highly symmetrical supercapacitor performance" 7 (7): 23030-23040, 2017
• 73 Wang L, "Polymer composites-based thermoelectric materials and devices" 122 : 145-155, 2017
• 74 Lebedev SM, "Poly(lactic acid)-based polymer composites with high electric and thermal conductivity and their characterization" 58 : 241-248, 2017
• 75 Avilés F, "Piezoresistivity, strain, and damage self-sensing of polymer composites filled with carbon nanostructures" 20 (20): 1701159-, 2018
• 76 Lok C, "Picture perfect" 412 (412): 372-375, 2001
• 77 Shigemune H, "Origami robot : a self-folding paper robot with an electro-thermal actuator created by printing" 21 (21): 2746-2754, 2016
• 78 Quan H et al, "One-pot synthesis of α-Fe2O3nanoplatesreduced graphene oxide composites for supercapacitor application" 286 : 165-173, 2016
• 79 Chiu W et al, "One pot synthesis of monodisperse Fe3O4nanocrystals by pyrolysis reaction of organometallic compound" 106 (106): 231-235, 2007
• 80 Jeong J-Y, "Nylon 610/functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube composite prepared from in-situ interfacial polymerization" 46 (46): 6041-6050, 2008
• 81 Vazifehdoostsaleh A, "Numerical analysis of the sulcus vocalis disorder on the function of the vocal folds" 33 (33): 513-520, 2017
• 82 Schenk M, "Novel stacked folded cores for blast-resistant sandwich beams" 51 : 4196-4214, 2014
• 83 Cao X, "Novel phosphamide additive to improve thermal stability of solid electrolyte interphase on graphite anode in lithiumion batteries" 5 (5): 11494-11497, 2013
• 84 Zhu X et al, "Novel and high-performance magnetic carbon composite prepared from waste hydrochar for dye removal" 2 (2): 969-977, 2014
• 85 Ma W-S, "Non-covalently modified reduced graphene oxide/polyurethane nanocomposites with good mechanical and thermal properties" 49 (49): 562-571, 2014
• 86 T. Karabacak, "Network behavior in thin film growth dynamics" American Physical Society (APS) 79 (79): 2009
• 87 Zhi M et al, "Nanostructured carbon–metal oxide composite electrodes for supercapacitors : a review" 5 (5): 72-88, 2013
• 88 Barcena C, "Nanoscale magnetic materials and applications" Springer 591-626, 2009
• 89 Methner M, "Nanoparticle emission assessment technique(NEAT)for the identification and measurement of potential inhalation exposure to engineered nanomaterials—Part B : results from 12 field studies" 7 (7): 163-176, 2010
• 90 Xia H, "Nanoflaky MnO2/carbon nanotube nanocomposites as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries" 20 : 6896-6902, 2010
• 91 Chang C-C, "Nano-tin Oxide/Tin particles on a graphite surface as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries" 111 (111): 16423-16427, 2007
• 92 Falco C, "Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons" 13 (13): 3273-3281, 2011
• 93 Wang Q et al, "Monodispersed hard carbon spherules with uniform nanopores" 39 (39): 2211-2214, 2001
• 94 Gattas JM, "Miura-base rigid origami : parametrizations of curved-crease geometries. J. Mech" 136 : 121404-, 2014
• 95 Gattas JM, "Miura-base rigid origami : parameterizations of first-level derivative and piecewise geometries" 135 : 111011-, 2013
• 96 Difallah BB, "Microstructure, friction and wear analysis of thermoplastic based composites with solid lubricant" 13 (13): 337-346, 2012
• 97 Heidarinejad Z, "Methods for preparation and activation of activated carbon : a review" 18 (18): 393-415, 2020
• 98 Wang C, "Metal–organic framework-derived one-dimensional porous or hollow carbon-based nanofibers for energy storage and conversion" 5 (5): 394-407, 2018
• 99 Ramesh M, "Metal-Organic Framework Nanocomposites" CRC Press 237-260, 2020
• 100 L Prabhu, "Mechanical, chemical and sound absorption properties of glass/kenaf/waste tea leaf fiber-reinforced hybrid epoxy composites" SAGE Publications 51 (51): 1674-1700, 2020
• 101 Fischer S, "Mechanical tests for foldcore base material properties" 40 : 1941-1952, 2009
• 102 Zhou X, "Mechanical properties of Miurabased folded cores under quasi-static loads" 82 : 296-310, 2014
• 103 El Moumen A, "Mechanical characterization of carbon nanotubes based polymer composites using indentation tests" 114 : 1-7, 2017
• 104 Ramesh M, "Mechanical and water intake properties of bananacarbon hybrid fiber reinforced polymer composites" 20 (20): 365-376, 2017
• 105 M. Ramesh, "Mechanical and water absorption properties of Calotropis gigantea plant fibers reinforced polymer composites" Elsevier BV 46 : 3367-3372, 2021
• 106 Liu X-M, "Mass synthesis of nanocrystalline spinel ferrites by a polymer-pyrolysis route" 27 (27): 750-755, 2007
• 107 Fang W, "Manufacture and application of lignin-based carbon fibers(LCFs)and lignin-based carbon nanofibers(LCNFs)" 19 (19): 1794-1827, 2017
• 108 Jeong JR et al, "Magnetic properties of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles made by coprecipitation method" 241 (241): 1593-1596, 2004
• 109 Manafi S, "Low temperature synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes via a sonochemical/hydrothermal method" 62 (62): 4175-4176, 2008
• 110 Yin H, "Long cycle life and high rate capability of three dimensional CoSe2grain-attached carbon nanofibers for flexible sodium-ion batteries" 58 : 715-723, 2019
• 111 Wang C, "Local chemical vapour deposition of carbon nanofibers from photoresist" 44 : 3073-3077, 2006
• 112 M Ramesh, "Life-cycle and environmental impact assessments on processing of plant fibres and its bio-composites: A critical review" SAGE Publications 152808372092473-, 2020
• 113 Che J, "Largely improved thermal conductivity of HDPE/expanded graphite/carbon nanotubes ternary composites via filler network-network synergy" 99 : 32-40, 2017
• 114 Ramesh M, "Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) fibre based bio-materials: a review on processing and properties" 78–79 : 1-92, 2016
• 115 Son S-B, "Interfacially induced cascading failure in graphite-silicon composite anodes" 6 (6): 1801007-, 2019
• 116 Alam FE, "In situ formation of a cellular graphene framework in thermoplastic composites leading to superior thermal conductivity" 5 (5): 6164-6169, 2017
• 117 Domun N, "Improving the fracture toughness and the strength of epoxy using nanomaterials-a review of the current status" 7 (7): 10294-10329, 2015
• 118 Bobleter O, "Hydrothermal degradation of polymers derived from plants" 19 (19): 797-841, 1994
• 119 Jain A, "Hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste to activated carbon with high porosity : A review" 283 : 789-805, 2016
• 120 González-Arias J, "Hydrothermal carbonization of olive tree pruning as a sustainable way for improving biomass energy potential. Effect of reaction parameters on fuel properties" 8 (8): 1201-, 2020
• 121 Xiao L-P et al, "Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass" 118 : 619-623, 2012
• 122 Sevilla M, "Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass as a route for the sequestration of CO2 : chemical and structural properties of the carbonized products" 35 (35): 3152-3159, 2011
• 123 Sun A-L, "Homogeneous electrochemical detection of ochratoxin A in foodstuff using aptamer–graphene oxide nanosheets and DNase I-based target recycling reaction" 89 : 659-665, 2017
• 124 Liu W-J, "Highyield harvest of nanofibers/mesoporous carbon composite by pyrolysis of waste biomass and its application for high durability electrochemical energy storage" 48 (48): 13951-13959, 2014
• 125 Xu Y, "Highly nitrogen doped carbon nanofibers with superior rate capability and cyclability for potassium ion batteries" 9 (9): 1-11, 2018
• 126 Junqing X, "High-value utilization of waste tires: a review with focus on modified carbon black from pyrolysis" 140235-, 2020
• 127 De Volder MF, "Hierarchical carbon nanowire microarchitectures made by plasma-assisted pyrolysis of photoresist" 5 : 6593-6600, 2011
• 128 Fan L-W, "Heat transfer during melting of graphene-based composite phase change materials heated from below" 79 : 94-104, 2014
• 129 Ramesh M, "Handbook of Properties of Textile and Technical Fibres" Woodhead Publishing 2018
• 130 Ramesh M, "Green composite using agricultural waste reinforcement" 10 : 1007-, 2021
• 131 Wang F, "Graphite intercalation compounds(GICs) : a new type of promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries" 4 (4): 1300600-, 2014
• 132 Liu Q, "Graphene oxide(GO)as functional material in tailoring polyamide thin film composite(PA-TFC)reverse osmosis(RO)membranes" 394 : 162-175, 2016
• 133 Wan Y, "Grafting of epoxy chains onto graphene oxide for epoxy composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties" 69 : 467-480, 2014
• 134 Alekseev KA, "Geometrical model of creasing roll for manufacturing line of the wedgeshaped folded cores production" 54 : 104-107, 2011
• 135 Wu Z et al, "General and controllable synthesis of novel mesoporous magnetic iron oxide@carbon encapsulates for efficient arsenic removal" 24 (24): 485-491, 2012
• 136 Dobson J, "Gene therapy progress and prospects : magnetic nanoparticle-based gene delivery" 13 (13): 283-287, 2006
• 137 Suri K et al, "Gas and humidity sensors based on iron oxide–polypyrrole nanocomposites" 81 (81): 277-228, 2002
• 138 Berry CC, "Functionalisation of magnetic nanoparticles for applications in biomedicine" 36 (36): R198-R206, 2003
• 139 Lai C, "Free-standing and mechanically flexible mats consisting of electrospun carbon nanofibers made from a natural product of alkali lignin as binder-free electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors" 247 : 134-141, 2014
• 140 Miyashita S, "Folding angle regulation by curved crease design for self-assembling origami propellers" 7 (7): 021013-, 2015
• 141 Zang S, "Foldcores made of thermoplastic materials : experimental study and finite element analysis" 100 : 170-179, 2016
• 142 Mohan D, "Fluoride removal from ground water using magnetic and nonmagnetic corn stoverbiochars" 73 : 798-808, 2014
• 143 Liu X-G, "Fluorescent assay for alkaline phosphatase activity based on graphene oxide integrating with λ exonuclease" 81 : 460-464, 2016
• 144 Guo Z et al, "Flexible high-loading particle-reinforced polyurethane magnetic anocomposite fabrication through particlesurface-initiated polymerization" 18 (18): 335704-, 2007
• 145 Dinesh O. Shah, "Fine particles : Synthesis, characterization, and mechanisms of growth. Edited by T. Sugimoto, surfactant science series" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 4 (4): 179-179, 2002
• 146 Ryu J, "Fast synthesis of high-performance graphene films by hydrogen-free rapid thermal chemical vapour deposition" 8 (8): 950-956, 2014
• 147 Sturm R, "Failure of CFRP airframe sandwich panels under crash-relevant loading conditions" 112 : 11-21, 2014
• 148 Demiral M, "Failure behaviour of the adhesive layer and angle ply composite adherends in single lap joints : a numerical study" 87 : 181-190, 2018
• 149 Jiang S, "Fabrication and testing of composite orthogrid sandwich cylinder" 142 : 171-179, 2017
• 150 Cao R, "Fabrication and properties of graphene oxide-graftedpoly(hexadecylacrylate)as a solid-solid phase change material" 149 : 262-268, 2017
• 151 Ramesh M, "Experimental investigation on morphological, physical and shear properties of hybrid composite laminates reinforced with flax and carbon fibers" 6 (6): 640-654, 2018
• 152 D. Balaji, "Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of banana/snake grass fiber reinforced hybrid composites" Elsevier BV 42 : 350-355, 2021
• 153 Daniel ED, "Experimental and theoretical investigation of the magnetic properties of iron oxide recording tape" 32 (32): 1-15, 1960
• 154 Pels JR, "Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in carbonaceous materials during pyrolysis" 33 (33): 1641-1653, 1995
• 155 Mora A, "Estimating and understanding the efficiency of nanoparticles in enhancing the conductivity of carbon nanotube/polymer composites" 10 : 81-90, 2018
• 156 Quan D, "Enhancing mode-I and mode-II fracture toughness of epoxy and carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites using multi-walled carbon nanotubes" 143 : 81-92, 2018
• 157 Yan H, "Enhanced thermal conductivity in polymer composites with aligned graphene nanosheets" 49 (49): 5256-5264, 2014
• 158 Tang Z et al, "Enhanced removal of Pb(II)by supported nanoscale Ni/Fe on hydrochar derived from biogas residues" 292 : 224-232, 2016
• 159 Hu B et al, "Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal carbonization process of biomass" 22 (22): 813-828, 2010
• 160 McKendry P, "Energy production from biomass(part 2) : conversion technologies" 83 (83): 47-54, 2002
• 161 Zhang C, "Electrospinning of nanofibers : potentials and perspectives for active food packaging" 19 (19): 479-502, 2020
• 162 Yang Y, "Electrodes based on cellulose nanofibers/carbon nanotubes networks, polyaniline nanowires and carbon cloth for supercapacitors" 6 (6): 035008-, 2018
• 163 Kim YJ, "Electrical conductivity of chemically modified multiwalled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites" 43 (43): 23-30, 2005
• 164 Halavaara J et al, "Efficacy of sequential use of superparamagnetic iron oxide and gadolinium in liver MR imaging" 43 (43): 180-185, 2002
• 165 Špitalský Z, "Effect of oxidation treatment of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the mechanical and electrical properties of their epoxy composites" 40 (40): 778-778, 2009
• 166 Srivastava VK, "Effect of nanomaterial on mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of woven carbon fabric reinforced polymer composites" 180 : 73-86, 2017
• 167 Ramesh M, "Effect of hybridization on properties of hemp-carbon fibre-reinforced hybrid polymer composites using experimental and finite element analysis" 16 (16): 248-259, 2019
• 168 Zong P, "Effect of aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane functionalized graphene on the thermal conductivity and electrical insulation properties of epoxy composites" 6 (6): 10498-10506, 2016
• 169 Wang J, "Effect of aminofunctionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the dispersion with epoxy resin matrix" 100 (100): 97-104, 2006
• 170 M. Ramesh, "Effect of alkalization on characterization of ripe bulrush (Typha Domingensis) grass fiber reinforced epoxy composites" Informa UK Limited 19 (19): 931-942, 2020
• 171 Li SQ, "Effect of acid and TETA modification on mechanical properties of MWCNTs/epoxy composites" 43 (43): 2653-2658, 2008
• 172 Ma PC, "Effect of CNT decoration with silver nanoparticles on electrical conductivity of CNT-polymer composites" 46 (46): 1497-1505, 2008
• 173 Zeyu Lu, "Early-age interaction mechanism between the graphene oxide and cement hydrates" 152 : 232-239, 2017
• 174 El Moumen A, "Dynamic properties of carbon nanotubes reinforced carbon fibers/epoxy textile composites under low-velocity impact" 125 : 1-8, 2017
• 175 Nasouri K, "Designing, modeling and manufacturing of lightweight carbon nanotubes/polymer composite nanofibers for electromagnetic interference shielding application" 145 : 46-54, 2017
• 176 Chen L-F, "Designed formation of hollow particle-based nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers for high-performance supercapacitors" 10 (10): 1777-1783, 2017
• 177 Chen J, "Design of superior conductive polymer composite with precisely controlling carbon nanotubes at the interface of a co-continuous polymer blend via a balance of π-π interactions and dipole-dipole interactions" 114 : 441-448, 2017
• 178 Wu K, "Design and preparation of a unique segregated double network with excellent thermal conductive property" 9 (9): 7637-7647, 2017
• 179 Paez L, "Design and analysis of a soft pneumatic actuator with origami shell reinforcement" 3 (3): 109-119, 2016
• 180 Saravana Kumar A, "Delamination in drilling of sisal/banana reinforced composites produced by hand lay-up process" 867 : 29-33, 2017
• 181 Tang L et al, "Deep ultraviolet photoluminescence of water-soluble self-passivated graphene quantum dots" 6 (6): 5102-5110, 2012
• 182 V. Bhuvaneswari, "Deep learning for material synthesis and manufacturing systems: A review" Elsevier BV 46 : 3263-3269, 2021
• 183 Sun R, "Decoration of defect-free graphene nanoplatelets with alumina for thermally conductive and electrically insulating epoxy composites" 137 : 16-23, 2016
• 184 L. LaRue, "Cushioning systems for impact energy absorption"
• 185 Cipriani E, "Crosslinking and carbonization processes in PAN films and nanofibers" 123 : 178-188, 2016
• 186 De Arco LG, "Continuous, highly flexible, and transparent graphene films by chemical vapour deposition for organic photovoltaics" 4 (4): 2865-2873, 2010
• 187 Kinloch IA, "Composites with carbon nanotubes and graphene : an outlook" 362 (362): 547-553, 2018
• 188 Cha J, "Comparison to mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites reinforced by functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets" 162 : 283-288, 2019
• 189 Zhang Y, "Comparison of graphene growth on single-crystalline and polycrystalline Ni by chemical vapour deposition" 1 (1): 3101-3107, 2010
• 190 Al-Saleh MH, "Clay/carbon nanotube hybrid mixture to reduce the electrical percolation threshold of polymer nanocomposites" 149 : 34-40, 2017
• 191 Titirici M-M, "Chemistry and materials options of sustainable carbon materials made by hydrothermal carbonization" 39 (39): 103-116, 2010
• 192 Sevilla M, "Chemical and structural properties of carbonaceous products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of saccharides" 15 (15): 4195-4203, 2009
• 193 Zhou J-H, "Characterization of surface oxygen complexes on carbon nanofibers by TPD" 45 (45): 785-796, 2007
• 194 Chaudhry MS, "Characterization of carbon nanotube enhanced interlaminar fracture toughness of woven carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites" 131 : 480-489, 2017
• 195 Siddiqui M et al, "Characterization and process optimization of biochar produced using novel biomass, waste pomegranate peel : a response surface methodology approach" 10 : 521-532, 2019
• 196 Harris K et al, "Characterization and mineralization rates of low temperature peanut hull and pine chip biochars" 3 (3): 294-312, 2013
• 197 Liu Z, "Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment" 89 (89): 510-514, 2010
• 198 Yu L et al, "Catalytic synthesis of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes by the pyrolysis of acetylene with iron nanoparticles prepared using a hydrogen-arc plasma method" 63 (63): 1677-1679, 2009
• 199 Gong J et al, "Catalytic conversion of linear low density polyethylene into carbon nanomaterials under the combined catalysis of Ni2O3and poly(vinyl chloride)" 215 : 339-347, 2013
• 200 Li Z, "Carbonized nanocellulose sustainably boosts the performance of activated carbon in ionic liquid supercapacitors" 25 : 161-169, 2016
• 201 Anzar N, "Carbon nanotube—a review on synthesis, properties and plethora of applications in the field of biomedical science" 1 : 100003-, 2020
• 202 Zhang L, "Carbon nanotube-grafted carbon fiber polymer composites : damage characterization on the micro-scale" 126 : 202-210, 2017
• 203 Khodabakhshi S, "Carbon black reborn : structure and chemistry for renewable energy harnessing" 162 : 604-649, 2020
• 204 Titantah JT, "Carbon and nitrogen 1s energy levels in amorphous carbon nitride systems : XPS interpretation using first-principles" 16 (16): 581-588, 2007
• 205 Varenik M, "Breaking through the solid/liquid processability barrier : thermal conductivity and rheology in hybrid graphene–graphite polymer composites" 9 (9): 7556-7564, 2017
• 206 Pratapa PP, "Bloch wave framework for structures with nonlocal interactions : application to the design of origami acoustic metamaterials" 118 : 115-132, 2018
• 207 Titirici M-M et al, "Black perspectives for a green future : hydrothermal carbons for environment protection and energy storage" 5 (5): 6796-6822, 2012
• 208 Babu B, "Biomass pyrolysis : a state-of-the-art review" 2 (2): 393-414, 2008
• 209 M. Ramesh, "Bioadhesives" Wiley 145-164, 2020
• 210 Goyal H, "Bio-fuels from thermo-chemical conversion of renewable resources : a review" 12 (12): 504-517, 2008
• 211 Ramesh M, "Bamboo Fiber Composites" Springer 2020
• 212 Titirici M-M, "Back in the black : hydrothermal carbonization of plant material as an efficient chemical process to treat the CO2problem?" 31 (31): 787-789, 2007
• 213 Tan X et al, "Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions" 125 : 70-85, 2015
• 214 Li B, "Anisotropic thermal property of magnetically oriented carbon nanotube/graphene polymer composites" 147 : 52-61, 2017
• 215 Morgan J, "An approach to designing origami-adapted aerospace mechanisms" 10 (10): 403297-, 2016
• 216 Fischer S, "Aluminium foldcores for sandwich structure application : mechanical properties and FE-simulation" 90 : 31-41, 2015
• 217 Qian R, "Alumina-coated graphene sheet hybrids for electrically insulating polymer composites with high thermal conductivity" 3 (3): 17373-17379, 2013
• 218 Ramesh M, "Aerogels for Insulation Applications" 98 : 57-76, 2021
• 219 Wang SX, "Advances in giant magnetoresistance biosensors with magnetic nanoparticle tags : review and outlook" 44 (44): 1687-1702, 2008
• 220 Oliveira LC et al, "Activated carbon/iron oxide magnetic composites for the adsorption of contaminants in water" 40 (40): 2177-2183, 2002
• 221 Sarker PC, "A simple FDTD approach for the analysis and design of graphene based optical devices" 144 : 1-8, 2017
• 222 Parveen S, "A review on nanomaterial dispersion, microstructure, and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube and nanofiber reinforced cementitious composites" 2013 : 710175-, 2013
• 223 Yunlong Li, "A review on enhancement of mechanical and tribological properties of polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes and graphene sheet : molecular dynamics simulations" 160 : 348-361, 2019
• 224 Li Y, "A review of the electrical and mechanical properties of carbon nano filler-reinforced polymer composites" 54 (54): 1036-1076, 2019
• 225 Rahimian R, "A review of studies on the removal of methylene blue dye from industrial wastewater using activated carbon adsorbents made from almond bark" 3 (3): 251-268, 2020
• 226 Wu SR, "A review of actuation force in origami applications" 35 (35): 627-639, 2019
• 227 Kuan HC, "A reactive polymer for toughening epoxy resin" 115 (115): 3265-3272, 2010
• 228 Li F-S, "A mechanically robust and highly ion-conductive polymer-blend coating for high-power and long-life lithium-ion battery anodes" 27 : 130-137, 2015
• 229 Urbanová V, "A facile graphene oxide based sensor for electrochemical detection of neonicotinoids" 89 : 532-537, 2017
• 230 Shi L, "A facile and green strategy for preparing newlydesigned 3D graphene/gold film and its application in highly efficient electrochemical mercury assay" 89 : 871-879, 2017
• 231 Yunlong Li, "A comparison study on mechanical properties of polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes and graphene sheet" 133 : 35-41, 2018
• 232 Tang Z, "A High energy density asymmetric supercapacitor from nano-architectured Ni(OH)2/Carbon nanotube electrodes" 22 (22): 1272-1278, 2012
• 233 Cao F et al, "3D Fe3S4flower-like microspheres : highyield synthesis via a biomolecule assisted solution approach, their electrical, magnetic and electrochemical hydrogen storage properties" 42 : 9246-9252, 2009