神經精神科에 入院한 精神分裂症 患者의 幻覺에 關한 硏究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Author studied the incidence, sort, subjects, and contents hallucinations manifested in 148 schizophrenic
patients among 342 neuropsychiatric patients who had been hospitalized in the neuropsychiatric
department of Seoul National University Hospital during the period of Jan. 1977 to Dec.
1978 and compare the demographic data, body type and premorbid personality between schizophrenic
patients with hallucination and schizophrenic patients without hallucination.
The result were as follows ：
1. The incidence of hallucinations in the whole neuropsychiatric in-patiens was 15. 2% while the
these in schizophrenic in-patients was 30. 4%.
2. In schizophrenia, auditary hallucinations were most frequently seen, visual hallucinations the
next, and olfactory hallucinations were rare.
3. The frequency of hallucinations among the subtypes of schizophrenia was high in acute schizophrenic
episode, chronic undifferentiated type, paranoid type, simple type in decreasing order.
4. No statistical difference was not noted about the age, sex’ education, marrital status, ecconomic
state, occupation, place of growth, religion, body type and premorbid personality between
schizpphrenic patients with hallucination and schizophrenic patients without hallucination.
5. As the subjects of auditary hallucination, people without acquaintance appeared more frequently
than the acquaintances or family members.
The contents were more frequently persecutary and instructive than daily routine or
sexual.
The objects of visual hallucinations were frequently the related persons, religious objects,
demons, on nonspecified individuals.
6. The auditary hallucinations were of positive in nature in 17. 9 % , negative in 64.1%, neutral in
10.3%, mixed in 7 .7%.
7. The therapeutic outcome of schizophrenic patients with hallucination was not significantly
different from that of schizophrenic patients without hallucination.