KCI등재
모음 조화의 특성 = Some Tangible Properties of Vowel Harmony
저자
이병건 (영문과)
발행기관
서울大學校 人文學硏究所(Seoul National University Institute of Humanities)
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1985
작성언어
Korean
KDC
001.3
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
3-36(34쪽)
제공처
소장기관
On the basis of abundant evidence afforded by Korean and Turkish, it will be shown that the autosegmental analysis of vowel harmony (VH) the representative model of which is supplied in Clements(1980) is empirically and conceptually inadequate in crucial respects, and then an alternative analysis of VH will be proposed.
For the brevity of exposition claim (1) and principle (2) are presented in advance, and the examples that follow will furnish evidence for them:
(1) Root-initial vowels(RIV's) are lexically specified with harmonic feature(HF), but vowels elsewhere are not specified with it in regular cases.
(2) The specified HF may not be changed by a word-level rule.
Ex. 1 : Alternant pairs like ?? are found in the 15th-century Korean. The latter alternant is derived by the optional disharmony rule which applies before VH, Its trigger y specifies the second vowel, not lexically specified with HF, with the HF [-ATR], skipping over the RIV lexically specified with the HF [+ATR]. By virtue of (1) and (2), it is inevitable that the disharmony rule should behave as it does.
Exs. 2-3: In the 15th-century Korean, *V in the sequence Cy*V can be any vowel specified with HF in root-initial syllables(RIS's), but it is invariably [+ATR] ?? elsewhere by a lexical redundancy rule(LRR). In spite of the LRR, the HF lexically specified, in accordance with (1), in RIS's remains intact in observance of (2). The very same phenomenon also obtains in the present-day Korean.
Ex. 4 : In Korean, the first disappearance of ?? of the harmonic pair ?? : ?? (i.e. ??) had taken place only in non-root-initial syllables(NRIS's). The immunity of the RIS is attributable to (1) and (2). And the reason for the direction of the change ?? is that the feature complex [+voc, -cons, +high, +back, -round, 0 ATR] in NIRS's, formerly realized as v or ?? by VH, ceased to be filled in with HF by VH, with the result that the unfilled feature complex as it was became fixed as neutral ??. This strongly supports evidence for the latter part of (1).
Exs. 5-6: As the direct consequence of ??, ?? acts synchronically as neutral exclusively in NRIS's, whereas the harmonic pair ?? and v still persist in RIS's. The asymmetry is derivable from (2), (1) and an extension of (1) which says that every root should bear at least one HF as trigger of VH. In the present-day Korean, u is neutral only in NRIS's. What is true of the neutral ?? is equally true of the neutral u.
Ex. 7: In Korean, the second disappearance of v (i.e. ??), which had remained in RIS's after its first disappearance, cited in Ex.4, occurred in the late 18th century. The [-ATR] v lexically specified, in accordance with (1), with the HF could reasonably change to the [-ATR] vowel a, which is phonetically least different from v in the vowel system, rather than to its former harmonic counterpart ?? of the [+ATR] set. It is to be noted that the change is in the different direction from that of the first change.
Ex. 8: In the Istanbul dialect of Turkish, a short vowel is unrounded before a palatal exclusively in NRIS's as in /??+mE+??/→[??], and the palatal umlaut rule is assumed to apply before two VH's. The root-initial ?? lexically specified with the HF [+round]is not to be affected by the umlaut rule. This is consistent with (1), and (2) is operative here.
Ex. 9: In Turkish, only in NRIS's are non-high vowels, in regular cases, specified with the HF [-round] by a LRR. In conformity with (2), the LRR cannot affect the HF [+round] lexically specified, consistent with (1), in RIS's.
According to Clements, in lexical representations the autosegments of HF in a separate tier are unbound in regular cases, but they are lexically bound to opaque vowels. The representations where RIV's are not specified with HF are not empirically justified at all, except that they are an extension from the autosegmental tonal representations; in fact, they run counter to the empirical evidence for (1). Furthermore, in view of the fact that the HF's of both RIV's and opaque vowels function equally as triggers, the representations in which the unbound and bound autosegments of HF coexist are conceptually complex, and such representations entail the establishment of two additional priority clauses to implement the well-formedness conditions.
The natural corollary of (1) is that VH applies obligatorily and unboundedly affix-ward to the right and left, from the HF (i.e. the trigger) in a RIV (and an opaque vowel). Consequently, we can dispense with the well-formedness conditions, together with the two priority clauses, contingent upon the lexical representations sketched above. It must be added that the domain of VH is also defined by (1) and (2).
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)