武人政權 後期 對蒙關係 변천과 高麗王朝 正體性 변화의 性格 －國王, 武人執政의 力學關係 변화를 中心으로－ = The Transition of Diplomacy Relation on Mongol And the Character of the Identity Change of Goryeo Dynasty in the Latter Part of Goryeo Military Rule

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The latter Part of Goryeo Military Rule(1258～1270) was turbulent era that had changed to the transition of Diplomacy Relation on Mongol. In 1259, Between Goryeo and Mongol, peace negotiations was concluded on condition of Taejachinjo(太子親朝). But Goryeo had to fulfil six duty(六事) against Mongol. In the early stage of Kim Jun’s political power(金俊政權), Kangdo Court(江都朝廷) implemented majority of six duty against Mongol and maintained the system of peace negotiations with Mongol. Military ruler, Kim Jun(金俊) admitted to authority over human resources and judical power of the King, Gojong(高宗) and Wonjong(元宗). One step more advanced, Kim Jun assisted to the attendance at the Mongol Royal Court of Wonjong in 1264. Consequently, Cooperative relations between military ruler and King was constructed. At this period, the royal regime was operated restrictively in the background of the increase of royal authority.
The latter half of Kim Jun’s political power, Mongol Emperor, Kubilai(忽必烈) exerted to diplomatic and military pressure against Goryeo dynasty for the purpose of conquering Japan. Kubilai imposed Kangdo Court to returning to old capital, Gaegyung(開京) immediately. Also, he compelled Goryeo dynasty to Jogun(助軍) and sensus(籍民). At that time, Kim Jun decided to fight against Mongol. Military ruler, Kim Jun aimed to replace to King, Wonjong who was supported by Mongol emperor. And then, he intended to transfer of the capital[江都] to a island of strategic importance. Of course, Wonjong refused to Kim Jun’s plan. Hereby, the conflict of King and military ruler was amplified. Kim Jun approved to traditional system of the royal regime, but he wanted to enthrone the monarch that should allowed to resistance against Mongol. Finally, Wonjong who has cooperated to Mongol, succeeded in removing military ruler, Kim Jun, making use of palace eunuches(宦官).
The period of Im Yeon’s political power(林衍政權), Im Yeon(林衍) dethroned Wonjong who intended to get rid of him. New military ruler, And he raised Angyunggong(安慶公) to the throne. Im Yeon dominated political power consequently. But the dethronement of Wonjong incited Mongol emperor, Kubilai to interference in domestic affairs of Kando Court. Eventually, Kubilai restored former King, Wonjong through diplomatic and military pressure. After this time, the identity of Goryeo monarch got into attribution toward Mongol emperor’s authority increasingly.
In the end of 1269, Mongol emperor gave a strict order to Wonjong, Angyunggong and Im Yeon, imposing of the attendance at the Mongol Royal Court. Naturally, military ruler Im Yeon ignored the order of Kubilai. Before long, Im Yeon died suddenly by an abscess on his back. At last, Im Yeon’s son, Im Yoomu(林惟茂) succeeded to political power. The King, Wonjong who fulfilled the attendance at the Mongol Royal Court with civilians and military officers of Kangdo Court, met to Mongol emperor, Kubilai.
At that time, Wonjong promised Mongol emperor to collapse Goryeo military power. And he said definitely Kubilai to return to old capital, Gaegyung instantly. Finally, the monarch of Goryeo dynasty, Wonjong entered to Goryeo territory taking Mongol army along. By Wonjong’s order, many vassal of Kangdo removed Im Yoomu, the last military ruler. And they carried out returning to Gaegyung. At this, Goryeo military rule was destroyed and the system of royal regime was restored completely. However, the ruling class of Goryeo dynasty had to accept political domination of Mongol. Furthermore, Goryeo that was under the control of Mongol empire, was magnified as important outpost for expedition on Japan.

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