一部 産業場 勤勞者의 建康狀態에 對한 調査硏究 : 産業看護師의 役割開發을 위하여 = A Study on the Health Status of the Industrial Workers
The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for industrial nurses to perform their duties effectively, by comprehending the health problem of the industrial workers.
The study was undertaken from October 1 to December 30, 1989. The subjects were 495 workers of the textile industry and 999 workers of the machine industry in some industrial corps.
The interrelationship between workers' general characteristics and their perceived symptoms, and between the factors relating with the kinds of job and their perceived symptoms was examined and analyzed according to the type of industry.
The results were as follows :
A. The difference of the degrees of perceived symptoms according to general characterisrics.
The degrees of appealing for perceived symptoms according to :
1. age : the younger, the higher.
2. sexuality : female was higher than male.
3. marriage : unmarried were higher than married.
4. level of education : high school graduates were the highest in the machine industry, and middle school graduates were the highest in the textile industry.
5. residence : workers living in the dormitory were the highest.
6. mealtime : the more irregular was the mealtime the higher became the degree.
7. smoking : non-smokers were the highest.
B. The difference of the degrees of perceived symptoms according to the kinds of job.
The degrees of appealing for perceived symptoms according to :
1. job experience : workers of four-year experience were the highest in the machine industry, and those of two-year experience were the highest in the textile industry.
2. department : workers of assembling department were the highest in the machine industry, and those of packing department were the highest in the textile industry.
3. working-posture :
1) workers working at sitting posture were high in eye symptoms in the machine industry (P < 0.0001).
2) workers working at standing posture were high in musculo-skeletal symptoms in the textile industry(P < 0.01).
4. kinds of job :
1) workers working in the noisy environment were high in musculo-skeletal symptoms in the machine industry, and in neural and mental symptoms in the textile industry(P < 0.0001).
2) workers dealing with manual job and weighty things were high in musculo-skeletal symptoms both in the machine and in the textile industry.
3) workers working a long time with the same posture were high in neural and mental, musculoskeletal, and eye symptoms both in the machine and in the textile industry(P < 0.0001).
5. environment of working area : both in the machine and in the textile industry.
1) workers with illumination problem were high in eye symptoms(P < 0.005).
2) workers with ventilation problem were high in musculo-skeletal symptoms(P < 0.0001).
3) workers with natural lighting problem were high in integumentary symptoms.
6. satisfaction with their work : both in the machine and in the textile industry, the more dissatisfied with their work they were the higher became the degrees of their perceived symptoms.
7. satisfaction with their working condition : both in the machine and in the textile industry, the more dissatisfied with their working condition they were, the higher became the degrees of their perceived symptoms.
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