KCI등재후보
朝鮮時代 窯業體制의 變遷 : 陶器所·磁器所에서 分院官案로 = The Discussion on the Development of Porcelain Production System in the Joseon Period : From the Kiln of Dogi-so and Jagi-so to the Punwon, Governmental Kiln
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2001
작성언어
Korean
KDC
609
등재정보
KCI등재후보
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
17-46(30쪽)
제공처
소장기관
The aim of this paper is to examine significant changes in porcelain production system around April in 1467 and 1468 when the government took the initiative of porcelain production from local Dogi -so(陶器所), Jagi -so(磁器所) and other kilns. The paper primarily concentrates on discerning the concept of Dogi-so, Jagi -so and other kilns of pre-Government Kiln period and that of Governmental Kiln(官窯), neighboring ones(周邊窯), and local ones(地方窯). This was conducted on the basis of various facts discovered through the researches on the kilns of Jeollabuk-do, Chungcheong-do, Gyeongsang-do as well as Kwangjiu(廣州) province in Gyeonggi-do where the governmental kilns were located.
Before the establishment of the Punwon, governmental kilns, local porcelain kilns- Dogi-so, Jagi-so and other kilns-produced all types of porcelain, from Punch'ong to the finest white porcelains as tributes for both the royal household and government offices. The tribute porcelains were either Punch'ong or fine white porcelain. Jagi-so are believed to have produced Punch'ong, white porcelains, and blue-and-white ones. However, a "Punch'ong with an inscription of 'Hapcheon Jangheuaggo'(陜川長興庫) and Punch'ong sherds from a kiln site in Daejeon, Yuseong-gu Seongbukdong' introduced in this paper reveal that Dogi -so also produced Punch'ong. Interestingly, other kilns, except for Jagi-so and Degi -so, produced Punch'one. Kilns at Daljon-ri, Yeongi-gun in Chungnam maybe such case. Punch'ong sherds with inscriptions 'Yeobin'(禮賓) and 'sa'(司) were found from the kiln site at Daljeon -ri, Chungnam
Province.
The Punwon, governmental kilns had been established in Kwangu province in between April in 1467 and the end of 1468. For this reason, local kilns including Jagi-so and Dogi -so had to find new customers, and ultimately began to supply individual customers in local provinces with their products.
In Kwangiu province, were governmental kilns variously classified by quality and way of execution ; kilns mainly producing the finest white porcelains and blue-andwhite porcelains-callled Gapbeon(匣燔) porcelains (porcelains executed with Gapbal(匣鉢), a vessel made of fire clay to produce finer and more delicate porcelains), kilns producing a small amount of Gapbon porcelains, but primarily yeobon(例燔) white porcelains (fine quality porcelains, but were not executed with Gapbal), kilns producing a small amount of Gapbon porcelains, but primarily low quality white porcelains, kilns only producing low quality white porcelains. Although Gapbon porcelains produced in the governmental kilns were originally intended only for the royal household and government, both higher and lower officials also used the finest Gapbon porcelains although they were not legally allowed to. For this reason, it was the real situation that Gapbon porcelains of the governmental kilns were not produced exclusively for the royal household.
While fine white porcelains or blue-and-white porcelains were produced primarily in the governmental kilns, low quality Punch'ong were produced in Dogi -so and Jagi-so before April in 1467, which were to continuously Produced with low quality white porcelain in kilns neighboring governmental kilns after April in 1467. But a lot of kiln producing Punch'ong became to be changed to produce white porcelain under the influence of the high quality white porcelain of governmental kiln.
In the paper, 1 confirms that the two types of celadon - Joseon -style celadon made of white clay and Goryeo celadon made of grey claywere continuously produced till the mid -l7th century. The Songjeons-ri kiln(1649-1659) shows that Joseon-style celadon was produced even after the total disappearance of Goryeo-style celadon.
As stated above, local kilns, which had been active during the period of Dogi-so and Jagi-so, primarily executed porcelains for local people and local governments even after the establishment of government kiln in Kwangju between April in 1467 and the end of 1468. However, it is supposed that such local kilns as Chunghyodong kiln and Hakbong-ri kiln, which had been famous porcelain kilns in the period of Dogi-so and Jagi-so, still received commissions for the central government from time to time. Some of the Punch'ong with the inscription, 'Yeobinsi'(禮賓寺)' are strong evidences.
This paper may take the first step toward discerning the concept of the governmental kilns, neighboring kilns, and local kilns. However, more determinant conclusion awaits further research. If researches on kilns all over the country are conducted more thoroughly, it will be possible to establish more determinant and clearer conchpts of the governmental kilns and local ones including Dogi-so, Jagi-so, and other kilns.
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