KCI등재후보
가사사건에 있어서 관련사건의 객관적 · 주관적병합과 관련재판적 = Objective Consolidation of Cases · Subjective Consolidation of Cases (or Co-Litigation) and Correlated Forum in Inter-related Litigation in Family Disputes
저자
이현재 (전남대학교)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2008
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재후보
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
305-343(39쪽)
제공처
소장기관
Family Litigation Act, § 14, (1) provides that “when the counts of claims for
the cases of several family litigations, or the cases of the family litigation and the
family non-litigation, are based on the identical fact relations, if the propriety of
one claim comes to be a pre-requisite for the propriety of the other claims, they
may be instituted by a single litigation.” This section is the focus of this article.
First of all, this article begins with joinder of claims (objective consolidation of
cases). Joinder of claims in family disputes is possible, when each claim is the
family case, inter-related, and each party is same. Three types of Joinder of claims:
ⅰ) family litigation and family litigation, ⅱ) family litigation and family litigation,
and ⅲ) family litigation and family non-litigation, are discussed. Joinder of claims
is permissible, when each claim is an interrelated family case with identical parties.
Second, it deals with the correlated forum in cases involving the “Objective
Consolidation of Lawsuits.” When the competent courts for the cases under
subsection(1) are different, a case may be transferred to the family court having
jurisdiction over one claim from among the cases of the family litigations under
Family Litigation Act, § 14, (2). In other words, the family court which has the
venue in one case of the many inter-related cases may have the authority to hear
them, even though it is not the proper venue for the others. Of course, the court
must have personal jurisdiction for one case of the many inter-related cases and
have the subject matter jurisdiction over the many inter-related cases. If the court has no subject matter jurisdiction, it should transfer the case to the courts that have
the required subject matter jurisdiction. But the family court with the exclusive
jurisdiction among the courts with proper venue, particularly, can not transfer the
case to other family courts because of the doctrine of forum non conveniens.
Third, civil cases and family cases may not be joined, even when they are
inter-related. It is important to distinguish civil cases from family cases. The family
court may not transfer family cases to the civil courts, because the family court has
the exclusive jurisdiction over such cases. Also, the family court with the exclusive
jurisdiction can not transfer the cases to the other family courts because of the
doctrine of forum non conveniens.
Finally, it deals with joinder of parties(or subjective consolidation of lawsuits or
co-litigation) and correlated forum. Family Litigation Act is silent on these issues.
Family Litigation Act §12 provides: “Except as otherwise prescribed in this Act,
the procedures for family litigation shall be governed by the provisions of the Civil
Procedure Act.” With respect to joinder of parties and correlated forum, Civil
Procedure Act, §25, (2) provides that: “[t]he provisions of paragraph (1) shall apply
mutatis mutandis to the case where the right or duty becoming the subject-matter
of a lawsuit is common to many persons, or where these many persons become
parties thereto as co-litigants due to the same factual or legal causes.” The same
section provides for correlated forum in paragraph (1). Thus, “subjective
consolidation of lawsuits” in family disputes is possible, only when each claim to
co-litigants is a family case and inter-related.
Family Litigation Act, § 14, (1) provides that “when the counts of claims for
the cases of several family litigations, or the cases of the family litigation and the
family non-litigation, are based on the identical fact relations, if the propriety of
one claim comes to be a pre-requisite for the propriety of the other claims, they
may be instituted by a single litigation.” This section is the focus of this article.
First of all, this article begins with joinder of claims (objective consolidation of
cases). Joinder of claims in family disputes is possible, when each claim is the
family case, inter-related, and each party is same. Three types of Joinder of claims:
ⅰ) family litigation and family litigation, ⅱ) family litigation and family litigation,
and ⅲ) family litigation and family non-litigation, are discussed. Joinder of claims
is permissible, when each claim is an interrelated family case with identical parties.
Second, it deals with the correlated forum in cases involving the “Objective
Consolidation of Lawsuits.” When the competent courts for the cases under
subsection(1) are different, a case may be transferred to the family court having
jurisdiction over one claim from among the cases of the family litigations under
Family Litigation Act, § 14, (2). In other words, the family court which has the
venue in one case of the many inter-related cases may have the authority to hear
them, even though it is not the proper venue for the others. Of course, the court
must have personal jurisdiction for one case of the many inter-related cases and
have the subject matter jurisdiction over the many inter-related cases. If the court has no subject matter jurisdiction, it should transfer the case to the courts that have
the required subject matter jurisdiction. But the family court with the exclusive
jurisdiction among the courts with proper venue, particularly, can not transfer the
case to other family courts because of the doctrine of forum non conveniens.
Third, civil cases and family cases may not be joined, even when they are
inter-related. It is important to distinguish civil cases from family cases. The family
court may not transfer family cases to the civil courts, because the family court has
the exclusive jurisdiction over such cases. Also, the family court with the exclusive
jurisdiction can not transfer the cases to the other family courts because of the
doctrine of forum non conveniens.
Finally, it deals with joinder of parties(or subjective consolidation of lawsuits or
co-litigation) and correlated forum. Family Litigation Act is silent on these issues.
Family Litigation Act §12 provides: “Except as otherwise prescribed in this Act,
the procedures for family litigation shall be governed by the provisions of the Civil
Procedure Act.” With respect to joinder of parties and correlated forum, Civil
Procedure Act, §25, (2) provides that: “[t]he provisions of paragraph (1) shall apply
mutatis mutandis to the case where the right or duty becoming the subject-matter
of a lawsuit is common to many persons, or where these many persons become
parties thereto as co-litigants due to the same factual or legal causes.” The same
section provides for correlated forum in paragraph (1). Thus, “subjective
consolidation of lawsuits” in family disputes is possible, only when each claim to
co-litigants is a family case and inter-related.
분석정보
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)