119구조·구급대에 대한 인식도 조사 연구 : 광주지역 보건계열과 비보건계열 대학생을 중심으로 Gwangju Area College Students as the Central Figure = A Study on Cognition about 119 Rescue·First Aid Team

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic materials for searching the way of improvement to heighten the emergency medical welfare level by one step further.
To achieve this purpose, the subjects of this study were selected 452 college students in Gwangju, using a random sampling method. The statistical analysis methods utilized for analyzing the collected data are frequency analysis. χ² test.
The conclusion obtained form these analyses are as following ;
1. In question about necessary optimum number of persons for rescue first, aid activity, health and non-health major college students responded by 39.2％, 45.3％ respectively that rescue team 15 people, first aid team 3 people is most suitable.
But there was no significant difference in major department(p< 0.05).
2. In question about security of the public health doctor and the emergency medical technician, all health and non-health major college students are recognizing necessity urgently, but there was no significant difference in major department(p< 0.05).
3. In question about 119 rescue·first aid team member applying for an examination qualification grant to the department of EMT's graduate, all health and non-health major college students were highest by 52.9％, 52.4％ respectively in "necessity" item.
But there was no significant difference in major department(p< 0.05).
4. Because rescue·first and equipment level appears higher than 41.7％ in non health major college student's case by 54.2％ in health major college student's case, health major college students are recognizing that equipment level should be supplemented more, but there was no significant difference in major department(p< 0.05).
5. In question about equipment supplement, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 64.8％, 69.3％ in accident type different special equipment. But there was no significant difference in major department(p< 0.05).
6. In question about rescue·ambulance car size, we could know being thinking that health and non-health major college student each 61.2％, 56.5％ is small and narrow that large size of the rescue·ambulance amount need.
But there was no significant difference in major department(P< 0.05).
7. In question about patient's state is worsened, because rescue·first aid equipment is inferior, health major college student responded sometimes 55.1％, many 29.5％, very many by 11.5％, while non-health major college student responded 65.8％, 23.1％, 4.0％ respectively. There was significant difference in major department(p<0.05)
8. In question about emergency patient must utilize for 119 rescue·ambulance car, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 38.8％, 41.3％ in "not so" item.
In question about rescue·first aid teams' first-aid treatment ability improves more, all health and non-health major college students appeared highest by 58.1％ and 58.7％ respectively in "improve" item.
In question about "119 rescue·ambulance car must go more rapidly than now", all health and non-health major college students are recognizing that should be quicker by 58.1％, 60.9％ respectively.
When called to 119, all health and non-health major college students responded highest by 55.5％, 53.3％ respectively that we must receive first-aid treatment direction from a doctor.
In question about "119 rescue·ambulance car must be made the pay system", all health and non-health major college students responded 74％, 80％ respectively in "not so" item. There was significant difference in major department(p<0.05).
In conclusions, In oder to provide superior rescue·first aid service to people, a public health doctor should be placed in the situation room inside the fire station so that the doctor could instruct the proper emergency treatment suitable for each situation to the rescue·first and team.
Also, national education about a first-aid treatment that do to all people is necessarily necessary in emergency delivery system and this should be spread extensively through school education and broadcasting medium and education should be hone side by side, and see that will can save emergency patients' life which is more when these education consists continuously fixed period for public institution of policeman, fire officer etc, specially.
And for reinforcement of patient transfer system, public organization must procure special ambulance car so that emergency patient receive first aid treatment while transfer.