소셜 미디어 시대의 사회운동과 정당정치 = Social Movements and Political Parties in an Era of Social Media Income Inequality and the Occupy Movement in US

국문 초록 (Abstract)

전통적으로 사회운동(social movements)과 정당정치(party politics)는 대의민주주의 틀 안에서 경쟁적이면서 동시에 협력적인 관계를 맺어 왔다. 그런데 최근의 사회운동은 소셜 미디어(social media)의 확산과 더불어 새로운 조직화(organization) 및 세력화(coalition)의 양상을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 2011년 월스트리트(Wall Street) 개혁을 기치로 내건“점령하라”운동(occupy movement)을 중심으로 소득 불평등을 둘러싼 미국의 사회운동과 정당정치 간의 새로운 관계를 고찰한다. 실제로 최상위 1% 계층과 나머지 99% 계층 간의 소득 불평등 이슈가 기존의 정당정치와 선거제도에 의해 제대로 다루어지지 않고 있으며, 소셜 미디어 중심의 사회운동과 대의 민주주의 정당 시스템 간의 상호 작용이 대통령과 여론을 포함한 다층적 차원에서 이루어짐을 탐색하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Traditionally, social movements and party politics have often both competed and cooperated. In the meantime, the rise of social media has dramatically changed the way social movements organize themselves and make coalitions with other political forces. Revisiting the case of the Occupy Wall Street movement in 2011, we weigh in on the interactions between social movements and party politics over the issue of income inequality in the US. The Occupy movement has successfully illuminated the causes and consequences of income inequality and yet the participants have intentionally stayed away from party politics as usual. This study, in no rush to declare whether the Occupy movement was a success or a failure, sheds light on how social movements relate not only to party politics but also to presidential leadership and public opinion.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 논문요약
• I. 서론
• II. 이론적 논의 및 기존 연구
• III. 소셜 미디어 시대 사회운동과 정당정치: “점령하라”운동 사례
• IV.“점령하라”사회운동과 미국 정당정치
• V. 결론
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT

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