빈곤가정 한부모의 심리적 특성과 영유아의 언어·사회성발달 간 관계 : 한부모 양육태도를 중심으로 = Parenting Attitude, Language Development and Social Development of Infant and Young Children in Poor Single-Parent Families

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study attempted to identify the paths in which the psychological characteristics such as depression and self-efficacy of single-parents living in poverty influence the language development and the social development of their children. For analysis, structural equation modeling was used. The findings are as follows; First, single parents’ psychological traits, depression and self-efficacy, had direct effect on their children’s language development. Second, the parents’ trait of self-efficacy also had direct effect on the children’s social development, whereas depression did not. Finally, in examining the paths in which the parents’ psychological traits influence their children’s language and social development, their parenting attitude was identified as an important mediating variable. More specifically, the effect of parents' depression and self-efficacy on children's development in both aspects was significantly mediated by their parenting attitude.
These findings provide an empirical evidence that the family process model, which the researcher set out, the ecosystem perspective, and developmental perspective are feasible models to explain the effects of the single parents’s psychological characteristics on their children’s developments.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 저소득·빈곤가정 한부모의 심리적 특성이 영유아의 언어발달과 사회성발달에 미치는 영향과 경로를 규명한 연구이다. 구조방정식 모형을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한부모의 심리적 특성인 우울과 자아효능감은 영유아의 언어발달에 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 한부모의 자아효능감은 영유아의 사회성발달에 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 한부모의 우울은 영유아의 사회성발달에 직접적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한부모의 심리적 특성이 영유아의 언어발달과 사회성발달에 미치는 경로를 한부모의 양육태도라는 매개변수를 통해 규명한 결과, 한부모의 우울과 자아효능감은 양육태도를 매개로 영유아의 언어발달과 사회성발달에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 본 연구자가 설정한 가족과정모델과 생태체계관점이 한부모의 심리적 특성에서 영유아발달에 미치는 영향을 설명하기에 적절한 모델임을 입증하는 결과로 볼 수 있다.

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