古下 宋鎭禹의 思想과 活動 硏究 = (A) study of the ideas and activities of Goha(古下) Song Jin Woo(宋鎭禹)
저자
발행사항
서울 : 東國大學校 大學院, 1997
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 東國大學校 大學院: 史學科 1997. 8
발행연도
1997
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
990 판사항(4)
DDC
320.951
발행국(도시)
서울
형태사항
73p. ; 26 cm.
DOI식별코드
소장기관
Korean War in 1950 has domestic factors, the antagonism between the Right and the Left Wing, as well as international ones that caused by the Cold War between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Studies of Korean War are still in progress actively, and in that, the most noteworthy view-point for searching is a internal factor, regarded as one of the causes of Korean War "The Origins of the Korean War" by Bruce Cummings, is a typical model for it. Based on the trend of studies like this, internal origins are concentrated more in the studies by many scholars. However, it has a biased view especially to the Left Wing. It is hard to find the studies of domestic personages of the Right Wing, represented by the member of the Democratic Party of Korea. The tendency toward deficiency in the individual studies is the same in the studies of Goha, dealt with in following dissertation.
Since Korean War has both of a civil war and an international war, in order to understand the Korean peninsula's situation for certain during the war and after, there is no doubt that the Right Wing, opposing to the Left, must be understanded. From such an angle, Goha's ideas and activities are considered in this dissertation, who played a leading role with Kim Sung Soo(金性洙) for the Right Wing political movements in the Independence political situation(解放政局).
The existing papers about Goha are divided into two parts; one is a biography or memoir telling affirmative aspects only in his movements and another is an article focusing on his political activities in the Independence political situation.
Goha's idea lies at the root of the theory of Strenuous Efforts(自强論) of the Patriotic Enlightment Movement(愛國啓蒙運動) in 1910's, 'affected by his father Hun(壎). "The Thoughts Reformation" by him shows that his ideas was influenced by the theory of Social Evolution, and it appears frequently on his articles. He advocated theory of Opportunity(機會論) stating his theory of Nation Imperishment.
The national movement in 1920's brought on a change to theory of Development of Effective power(實力養成論) under the influence of Japanese Imperial ruling policy such as Cutural Policy(文化政治)and through the failure in March First Movement(三一運動); the Establish Movement of Private University and the Encourage Movement of Produce(物産漿勵運動) in economic side. At this time, he took office as President of Dong-A Ilbo(東亞日報), and spread the national movement working on positive lines in the Establish Movement of Private University with his position for a basis. It is also based on. the theory of Strenuous Efforts. However Kyongsung Textile Company(京城紡織) had a limit not to take part in the Encourage Movement of Produce taking the subsides from Japanese Colonial Government. Goha's limitation is showed directly in the Autonomy Movement(自治運動) in which he played with Choi Rin(崔麟). Goha's autonomy movement brought about by Yonjunghoi(硏政會) establishment discussion in twice' is based on the Autonomy Movement and advocates the National Unity. In this progress. however. there was a limit that it is closely connected with Imperial
Japanese and close not support the unity of Socialists but only that of Nationalists. Especially. the latter problem brought the antagonism between the Right and Left Wing after the Independence in 1945.
Goha's principal political activities in the Independence political situation stands for those of the Right Wing. He rejected Japanese proposal that was the transfer of power. therefore, he turned over the leadership of the Independence political situation to the Foundation arrangements committee(建國準備委員會), of that Yo Un Hyung(呂運亨) was the chairman. After August 1945. when American forces was sure to occupy. he got into political action in good earnest. By chairman, he organized the National general meeting arrangement committee(國民大會準備會) and sticked together the power of the Right. On the other hand, by head director of the Democratic party of Korea(韓國民主黨), blaming the Foundation arrangements committee, he built up real showdown against the Left He declared a support to the Provisional government by President Kim Gu(金九). Also, cooperating with the U.S Military government, he extended his power. Then, he took an offensive against the Left. Some of researches into him tells his political idea is a Social democracy, but his thought is so different from policy of the
Democratic Party of Korea that it is right to count his as an idealism or opposition against the Left. Somewhat, Goha asserted Hunjungron(訓政論). This fact made him killed by Han Hyun Woo because his opinion came as an approval of the trustship in spite of _is and the Democratic Party of Korea's opposition against the trustship. As mentioned above, Goha's ideas and activities repersent the stream of the Right. And the study .of the Right nationalists' activities is necessary to understand objectively the Independence situation and Korean War.
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