統一韓國의 軍事戰略과 適正 軍事力 分析 = A Study on the Unified Korea's Military Strategy and Appropriate Level of Military Power
저자
발행사항
대전 : 忠南大學校 大學院, 2011
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사)-- 忠南大學校 大學院: 군사학과 軍事學 2011. 8
발행연도
2011
작성언어
한국어
주제어
발행국(도시)
대전
형태사항
v, 268 p. ; 26cm
일반주기명
지도교수:吉炳玉
소장기관
Though the body of research published on building the military power and military strategy required of a Korea and unified Korea is significantly large, supplementation in terms of systematic and specialized research on theoretical, per level analysis of and methods of achieving the appropriate level of defensive capability is required for a Korea and a Unified Korea. As such, this study is designed to establish a systematic approach through the theoretical analysis of the military levels and approaching methods such as 'threat-based force planning', 'capabilities-based force planning' and 'employment-based force planning'. On this study, I would like to analyze the appropriate military power to North Korea's threat and the unified Korea's Military.
The North East Asia region is a region in which the 4 powerful nations have vested interests and concentrated military forces in, and thus requires extensive studies on the security․military strategy levels of the nations surrounding unified Korea as well as research on the acquisition of the high level military strategy and military required in response. As such, a systematic approach for determining the level of military power required as well as for acquiring said level of military power needs to be formulated. Therefore, we must study the appropriate power required for the planning and executing of military strategy, ground forces operations, and required forces.
From this perspective, this study analyzes the current theories on military and the method of establishing the military power in terms of levels of security, strategy, operation application as well as the appropriate capability of ground forces required for operating ground forces and planning military resource demands and the model and approach method of meeting such minimum requirements.
In expectation of implementing a selective engagement strategy in terms of security and military strategy, the US is reorganizing their forces around the world and promoting military reforms and modernization of equipment in order to conduct prompt and effective operations against uncertain and widely varying threats. China, with its high fungibility stemming from the political maneuvering of its powerful centralized administration is expected to promote economic development first and modernize its military forces on that basis. In terms of military strategy, China conceptualizes conducting local warfare under the general strategy of proactive defense and is promoting innovation of its military forces accordingly. In response to the threat of China theorized by surrounding nations, China is making efforts to clear itself of suspicions regarding where they are using their economic and military assets through the declaration of 'peaceful development', amongst other things. As a nation which promoted the East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and experience the 2nd World War, Japan accumulated enough economic prosperity to become the 2nd greatest economic power in the world under a peaceful Constitution after being defeated in the war, and is aiming to become a significant political and military power. Russia is expanding cooperation in the North East Asia region and organizing its military forces in the hopes of reemerging as a super power and promoting economic growth. While preparing for a nuclear war, Russia is simultaneously making provisions for conventional warfare, and is focused on reducing the size of their forces and developing strategic offensive weaponry through military innovations and improving their defensive capability. Generally speaking, the surrounding nations, under a blanket strategy of offensive defense, are promoting military innovation and the building of state of the art military forces to build state of the art information and military prowess. In terms of cost and efficiency, they are expected to enhance their economies and invest proportionate funds into their military forces.
Therefore, in response, it is important to analyze the unified Korea's military strategy to determine the appropriate level of military power required to ensure the security of a unified Korea and how to achieve such a level of defensive prowess. As a result of analyzing the security military strategies and defensive power levels of surrounding nations, the military strategy of a unified Korea needs to be a deterrent strategy first with defensive strategies as a failsafe. The level of defensive power required must be comprised of at least a certain amount of state of the art military strength, with regional defensive and strategic maneuvering defensive operational capabilities acquired in consideration of budget requirements. In terms of operational strategy, the study envisions a strategy that involves deploying appropriate forces in areas where threats are foreseen, strategic maneuver reserves in the North and South to protect the strategically and operationally central regions and for use as counter-offensive forces. In peace time, strategic maneuver reserves will be deployed to strategically important regions so as to respond immediately to potential threats such as peace․wartime threats and other conflicts. In order to enable the execution of this concept, this study proposes a model and methodology for achieving the required defense capability level involved in the process of extracting strategic and operational demands.
The study proposes the methodology and plan for acquiring the appropriate level of military power required to deter and defend the Republic of Korea and the unified Korea and for establishing force requirement plans and ground forces operation plans that can be applied to naval, aerial, and space warfare.
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