한국의 민간인 학살사건 재판연구 : 경주 내남면 학살사건 재판사례를 중심으로 = A Study of trials of massacre in Korea - Focused on trial of Gyeongju Naenam-myeon massacre

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzes trials of the massacres in Korea. Victims' relatives have lodged a compensation claim against Korean Government since year 2000. A District Court recognized the Korean Government responsible for massacres in Korea, but ruled against the plaintiffs, saying the plaintiffs' right to claim damages had already expired during the 1950's and 1960's. But fair trials could not be done during this time.
Some truth of massacre in Korea was uncovered. some suspects were found guilty of murder and imprisoned on in several court-martials during the Korean War(1950~53). But their sentences were later suspended. For example, on the court-martial of Geochang massacre in 1951 the number of victims was fabricated and suspects(regimental commander and battalion commander) were released after the stay of execution was given because they were given a special amnesty by the president.
Many people in Gyeongju Naenam-myeon were massacred by right-wing association and police substation in Naenam. And Lee Hyeop U(ex-head of right-wing association in Naenam) became a member of the ruling party. One survivor, a marine, raised a suit against Lee to uncover the truth of the massacre in 1957, but Lee used his power to put down the lawsuit. After April Revolution in 1960, the survivors raised a suit against Lee again. As the result, Daegu District Court sentenced Lee to death on 6th March 1961. But After 5 · 16 Military Coup, the police station arrested the headers of the survivors association under military regime's order, then the survivors kept silence and changed their testimony. So the higher court ruled that survivors' testimony was admissible and ruled Lee not guilty for lack of evidence.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 한국전쟁 시기의 군법회의
• 3. 4월혁명 이전의 민사재판
• 4. 4월혁명 시기의 형사재판
• 5. 5 · 16쿠데타 이후의 형사재판
• 6. 맺음말
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 한국혁명재판사편찬위원회, "한국혁명재판사 제4집"
• 2 한국혁명재판사편찬위원회, "한국혁명재판사 제2집"
• 3 진실화해를위한과거사정리위원회, "한국전쟁시기 민간인희생자에 대한 배･보상 방안" 2009
• 4 "한국일보"
• 5 "조선일보"
• 6 "정◯◯의 증언(일시 : 2008년 9월 15일 / 장소 : 경주 / 녹취자 : 이창현)"
• 7 "영남일보"
• 8 대한민국국회, "양민학살사건진상조사보고서" 6-23, 1960
• 9 "서울중앙지방법원, 2009.2.10, 2008가합57659"
• 10 한국정경사, "사진으로 본 국회이십년"
• 11 "부산일보"
• 12 "민족일보"
• 13 "민국일보"
• 14 "동아일보"
• 15 치형협회, "대한민국행형관계법령예규집"
• 16 "대법원, 1963.5.15, 사건63도103살인"
• 17 "대구일보"
• 18 "대구매일신문"
• 19 김기진, "끝나지 않은 전쟁 국민보도연맹" 역사비평사 2002
• 20 "김하종의 증언(일시 : 2007년 8월 8일 / 장소 : 대구 / 녹취자 : 이창현)"
• 21 "경향신문"
• 22 경주군사편찬위원회, "경주군사"
• 23 이창현, "경주 내남면 민간인 학살사건 진상규명운동에 관한 연구" 성균관대 2009
• 24 "경남일보"
• 25 서울대학교 법학연구소, "거창양민학살사건자료집(Ⅲ)" 2003
• 26 이창현, "1960년대 초 경주피학살자유족회사건의전개과정과 성격" 수선사학회 (35) : 255-279, 2010
• 27 한인섭, "1951년 거창사건 형사재판의 검토" 44 (44): 2003