윌리엄 J. 시모어(William J. Seymour)의 오순절 영성과 설교 고찰 = A Study of the Pentecostal Spirituality and Preaching of William J. Seymour

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study not only aims to examine the spirituality and preaching theology of William J. Seymour, the leader of the Azusa Street Revival in the USA, but also to explore the characteristics of current Pentecostal churches facing crises and investigate the roots of their spirituality and preaching theology. Seymour played a pivotal role in the Azusa Street Revival, which is widely regarded as the foundation of modern Pentecostalism. While facing racial discrimination from a young age and later encountering physical adversity, Seymour’s encounter with Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit resulted in a profound transformation in his life. His despair and discouragement turned into hope and zeal within Jesus. In the end, the workings of the Holy Spirit guided him to be the leader of the Azusa Street Revival.
This study examines Azusa Street’s theology, spirituality, and preaching established by William J. Seymour, aiming to identify areas for application to address the current challenges facing the Korean Pentecostal churches. In so doing, this study is structured as follows: Firstly, it examines the spiritual characteristics of Seymour, considered the father of American Pentecostalism. His spiritual theology comprises three main features: sin and salvation, the nature and history of the Holy Spirit, and spirituality regarding the church. Secondly, this study explores Seymour’s preaching theology, which includes five key themes: justification by faith, entire sanctification, gifts and tongues, atonement and healing, and the imminent return of Christ. Thirdly, through an examination of Seymour’s spirituality and preaching theology, this study aims to propose three areas for application to the Korean Assemblies of God: restoration of Azusa Street’s spirituality, restoration of Azusa Street’s preaching, and revival of prayer for practical confession within the Korean Assemblies of God.

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