국제무에타이연맹(IFMA) 공인 와이크루 동작자세의 문화배경 특성에 관한 연구 = Study on the Cultural Background Characteristics of Wai-Kru Postures Certified by the International Federation of Muaythai Association (IFMA)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 국제무에타이연맹에서 공인한 총 34가지 무에타이 와이크루 동작자세의 문화배경 특성을 밝힘으로써 국제대회에 출전하는 대한민국 국가대표 선수단의 코칭에 활용하여 메달 확보 경쟁력 및 표현력을 제고하고, 국내 무에타이 교육 커리큘럼 개발 및 무에타이 보급에 밑거름이 되고자 하는 연구 필요성 및 목적에 따라 수행되었다. 본 연구는 국내·외에서 수집된 학술논문 및 단행본 등을 대상으로문헌고찰법 및 다각적 내용 분석법을 실시하였다. 이에 대한 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 와이크루 동작자세의 문화배경 종류에는 ‘신화’, ‘동물’, ‘문화’를 모티브로 하는 유형 3가지, ‘신앙’, ‘국왕’을 대상으로 경배하는 유형 2가지, ‘단순 기능 표현’을 목적으로 하는1가지로 총 6가지가 존재한다. 둘째, 6가지 문화배경 유형 가운데 ‘신화 모티브’, ‘단순 기능 표현’, ‘동물 모티브’, ‘문화 모티브’, ‘신앙적경배’, ‘국왕에게의 경배’ 순으로 우세한 정도가 나타났으며, 불교, 힌두교, 타이 토속 신앙이 결합된 문화배경을 바탕으로는 하는 ‘신화 모티브’, ‘신앙적 경배’ 유형이 13개로 집계되어 와이크루 동작자세에서 가장 우세했다. 셋째, 와이크루 동작자세의 표현력 향상을 위해서는가장 우세한 영향력을 끼치는 신화적 요소에 대한 전체적인 이해도 향상이 중요하다. 그뿐만 아니라 동작자세의 기원이 되는 문화배경을깊게 이해하여 해당 동작의 표현력 향상에 긍정적 효과를 기대 가능하다. 본 연구는 국내 무에타이 종목의 엘리트 선수 및 일반 수련생의 교육 커리큘럼 개발의 필요성을 시사하며, 그를 위한 기초자료를 제공한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of elucidate the cultural background characteristics of total 34 Wai-Kru postures certified by the International Federation of Muaythai Associations. This study aims to enhance the medal-winning competitiveness and expressiveness of the Republic of Korean national team participating to international competitions by utillizing this knowledge in coaching. Additionally, it seeks to contribute to the development of Muaythai education curricula and the promotion of Muaythai in Republic of Korea. This study employed literature review and multi-facted content analysis methods, focusing on academic paper, thesis, dissertation and books collected domestically and internationally. The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, the cultural background types of Wai-Kru postures can be categorized into 6 types: 3 types that use ‘mythology,’ ‘animals,’ and ‘culture’ as motifs; two types that involve worshiping ‘religion’ and ‘the King’; and one type that focuses on ‘functional expressions.’ Second, Among the 6 cultural background types, ‘mythological motifs,’ ‘functional expressions,’ ‘animal motifs,’ ‘cultural motifs,’ ‘religious worship’ and ‘reverence to the King’ were found to be predominant. The ‘mythological motifs’ and ‘religious worship’ types, based on the combined cultural backgrounds of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Thai folk religions, were the most prevalent with a total of 13 postures. Third, to enhance the expressiveness of Wai-Kru postures, it is crucial to improve the overall understanding of th mythological elements, which have the most significant influence. Additionally, a deep understanding of the cultural background from which the postures originate is expected to positively impact the improvement of expressiveness in this postures. This study suggests the need for the development of an educational curriculum for elite athletes and general trainees in the Korean domestic Muaythai discipline and provides basic data for that purpose.

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