전 방위 총력안보태세 확립 연구 - 민관군 통합방위체계 재정립 방안을 중심으로- = A Study on All-Round Total Security Readiness - Emphasizing an Establishment of Civil, Administrative and Military Integrated Defense System -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

All-round total security readiness comply with the changed security concept, and should be developed according to our security environment. The concept of security against the traditional military threat has been developed as a slogan of the independent national defense. But in the circumstances of globalization of 21st century, the concept of security has been remarkably changed and expanded from the traditional military threat to the military and non-military domains. This means the concept of traditional independent national defense could not guarantee us the national security. The newly emerging security threats such as cyber warfare, terrorism, GPS jamming, natural and social disaster, etc should be included in the integrated defense planning process. Furthermore the demand of civilian sector`s active participation to National Defense Organization which are mainly organized by the elements of national defence such as military, police and national agencies has been increasing. The detailed requirements are as follows. Firstly, the concept of integrated defense should be developed to response effectively newly emerging national security threats both wartime, peace time and military, non-military threats. Secondly, the condition of the declaration and the phase of integrated defense posture should be simplified to meet the comprehensive national security concept according to wartime and peace time. Thirdly, the defense system of the nationally and socially critical infrastructures should be effectively updated according to the expanded military, non-military threats and changing integrated defense environment as the integrated defense role. Fourthly, central administrative agencies need to construct all-round national security systems and to execute their missions with the local autonomous entity to enhance all-round natinoal security. And all issues should be legislated. Fifthly, for the quick reaction in the initial stage and prevention of terror which becomes internationally daily incidents, the integrated defense law and counter terrorism law should be updated to clear the any conflicts between agencies, and the road to seamless coordinations. Sixthly, national level of disasters such as the demage from typhoon, earthquake, infectious disease, environmental problem should be effectively resolved involving the national integrated defense elements timely. Lastly, Suggestions presented above should be reviewed through top-down and bottom-up process to avoid any conflicts and to implement the specified role by updating laws and systems. Additionally, north Korea`s aggression become increasing really as national security threats, and we have been experiencing the national level of natural and social disasters such as current Kyungjoo earthquake, typhoon "maemi" and Daegu metro explosion incident and Saewolho sinking incident, etc. Therefore, The requirements of newly developed concept for national security from military and non-military threats in wartime and peace time from individuals to national systems, and the critical issues of the integrated defense systems(civil, administrative and military) should be executed in timely manner.

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